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Cover of Three Comedies

Three Comedies

Written by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson

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About this book

"Three Comedies" by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson is a collection of three plays written in the late 19th century. The works in this volume explore themes of love, family dynamics, and social expectations, featuring complex characters navigating their relationships. Notably, the first play, "The Newly-Married Couple," presents a couple grappling with their responsibilities to family while adjusting to married life, reflecting the societal norms of the time. At the start of "The Newly-Married Couple," we are introduced to Laura and her husband Axel, who are preparing for a ball. The atmosphere is filled with domestic warmth and familial concern, as Laura's mother suggests she cannot attend due to feeling unwell, but Axel insists on the importance of their attendance. Initial tensions arise as Axel feels frustrated by what he perceives as Laura's obligations to her parents overshadowing their marital bond. The dialogue sets the stage for exploring themes of loyalty, love, and the struggle for independence as the characters navigate their individual desires against the expectations imposed by their family and society.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Three Comedies, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • Thought-provoking
  • Realistic
  • Domestic

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's "Three Comedies" is a collection of late 19th-century plays that delve into the complexities of human relationships, particularly focusing on love, marriage, and the inherent tension between individual desires and societal expectations. Through domestic dramas, Bjørnson explores the evolving roles within families and the often-conflicting loyalties individuals feel towards their parents and their spouses. The collection, exemplified by "The Newly-Married Couple," showcases characters grappling with personal independence, the formation of a distinct marital identity, and the pressures imposed by traditional social structures. These plays offer a realistic portrayal of Norwegian society at the time, using intimate family settings to illuminate broader social and psychological themes.

"Must our life together always be overshadowed by the demands of others? Is there no room for 'us' alone?"

Key themes

Marital Dynamics and Independence
This theme explores the challenges and adjustments faced by newly married couples as they establish their own identity separate from their families of origin. It delves into the struggle for autonomy within the marital unit and the negotiation of individual desires against shared responsibilities.
Familial Duty vs. Individual Desire
This theme examines the internal and external conflicts arising when an individual's personal aspirations and desires clash with the perceived duties and obligations to their family. It highlights the tension between tradition and self-fulfillment.
Love, Loyalty, and Communication
This theme examines the foundation of love in a relationship, the nature of loyalty (to family, to spouse), and the critical role of effective communication in navigating challenges and fostering understanding between partners.

Worth discussing

How do the plays define 'comedy' in the context of late 19th-century drama, and how does this differ from modern interpretations?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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