The Works of Christopher Marlowe, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Key themes

Ambition and Power

This theme is central to both plays, exploring the corrupting influence and destructive pursuit of power. In 'The Jew of Malta,' Barabas's ambition for wealth and his desire for control over his enemies drive his murderous schemes. In 'Edward the Second,' the relentless ambition of Mortimer and other nobles to control the king, and ultimately the kingdom, leads to civil war, regicide, and their own eventual downfall. Marlowe portrays ambition as an insatiable force, often leading to moral compromise and tragic ends.

Revenge and Justice

Marlowe explores the complex interplay between personal revenge and societal concepts of justice. In 'The Jew of Malta,' Barabas's entire narrative is fueled by a desire for revenge against the Christians who wronged him, escalating into a nihilistic spree where 'justice' becomes a mere pretext for his malice. In 'Edward the Second,' the nobles' initial pursuit of justice against Gaveston's perceived corruption descends into personal vendettas and ultimately regicide, blurring the lines between legitimate grievance and ruthless ambition.

Religious Hypocrisy and Prejudice

Prominently featured in 'The Jew of Malta,' this theme critiques the performative piety and moral failings of Christian society, often contrasting it with, and sometimes mirroring, the villainy of Barabas. The Christian characters frequently demonstrate avarice, deceit, and violence, proving themselves no more moral than the Jew they persecute. The play exposes the deep-seated religious prejudice of the era while simultaneously showing how such prejudice can be exploited and mirrored by the oppressed.

Worth discussing

To what extent is Barabas a product of his society's prejudice, and to what extent is he inherently evil?