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Cover of The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume I

The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume I

Written by Aphra Behn

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English drama

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About this book

"The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume I" by Aphra Behn is a significant collection of plays written in the late 17th century. This volume features notable works such as "The Rover" (Parts I and II), "The Dutch Lover," and "The Roundheads," which explore themes of love, power, and societal norms during the Restoration period. Behn's portrayal of complex characters in vibrant and often humorous scenarios draws readers into the world of 17th-century England with its intriguing social dynamics. The opening of this collected edition sets the stage for an exploration of Behn's life and works, acknowledging the challenges faced in editing her material due to the lack of accurate biographical information about her. The preface highlights the importance of thorough research to separate fact from fiction regarding Behn's life, ultimately emphasizing her significance as the first English woman to support herself through writing. The introduction further alludes to her unique experiences and influences, including her time in Surinam and her subsequent return to England, laying the groundwork for an understanding of her dramatic voice and the vibrant characters that populate her plays.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume I, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • witty
  • humorous
  • satirical

Aphra Behn's "The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume I" is a pivotal collection showcasing the dramatic genius of the Restoration era's first professional female writer. Featuring iconic plays like "The Rover" (Parts I and II), "The Dutch Lover," and "The Roundheads," this volume plunges readers into a world of intricate plots, sharp wit, and societal critique. Behn masterfully navigates themes of love, marriage, power dynamics, and gender roles, often through the lens of rebellious heroines and roguish protagonists. The preface acknowledges the historical challenges in compiling Behn's biography, underscoring her groundbreaking achievement as a self-supporting woman writer and setting the stage for an appreciation of her unique voice shaped by diverse life experiences, including her time in Surinam.

“"A woman has a heart as well as a man, and as much courage to meet opposition."”

Key themes

Love vs. Liberty
This theme explores the tension between the desire for romantic love and the longing for personal freedom, particularly for women who are often constrained by societal expectations of marriage or convent life. Characters like Hellena and Willmore grapple with whether love necessitates a surrender of independence, and the plays often satirize the compromises involved.
Gender Roles and Female Agency
Behn critically examines the rigid gender roles of the Restoration era, showcasing women who actively pursue their desires, challenge patriarchal authority, and use their wit and intelligence to navigate a restrictive world. The plays highlight the limited choices available to women (marriage, convent, courtesan) and the resourcefulness required to subvert them.
Social Satire and Hypocrisy
Behn's plays are sharp critiques of the social conventions and moral hypocrisy prevalent in Restoration society. She satirizes the mercenary nature of marriage, the false pretense of honor, and the double standards applied to men and women, particularly concerning sexual conduct. The plays often expose the gap between outward appearance and inner reality.

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