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Cover of The Fortunate Foundlings: Being the Genuine History of Colonel M——Rs, and His Sister, Madam Du P——Y, the Issue of the Hon. Ch——Es M——Rs, Son of the Late Duke of R—— L——D. Containing Many Wonderful Accidents That Befel Them in Their Travels, and Interspersed with the Characters and Adventures of Several Persons of Condition, In the Most Polite Courts of Europe. the Whole Calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of Both Sexes.

The Fortunate Foundlings: Being the Genuine History of Colonel M——Rs, and His Sister, Madam Du P——Y, the Issue of the Hon. Ch——Es M——Rs, Son of the Late Duke of R—— L——D. Containing Many Wonderful Accidents That Befel Them in Their Travels, and Interspersed with the Characters and Adventures of Several Persons of Condition, In the Most Polite Courts of Europe. the Whole Calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of Both Sexes.

Written by Eliza Fowler Haywood

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About this book

"The Fortunate Foundlings" by Eliza Fowler Haywood is a fictional narrative likely written in the mid-18th century. The novel explores the intertwined lives of twins Horatio and Louisa, who were abandoned as infants and adopted by a benevolent gentleman named Dorilaus. The story unfolds around their upbringing, ambitions, and the various misadventures they face in pursuit of social status and love, particularly as they navigate the complexities of their origins and relationships within the genteel society of Europe. The opening portion of "The Fortunate Foundlings" introduces the story's main characters, Dorilaus, Horatio, and Louisa. It begins with Dorilaus discovering the abandoned twins and choosing to care for them, treating them with exceptional kindness and nurturing. As the narrative progresses, we learn about the affection he develops toward them as they grow up, particularly their education and aspirations, setting the stage for future conflicts. The twins' distinct paths begin to diverge as Horatio expresses a fervent desire to join the army, while Louisa's journey intertwines with Dorilaus's deepening affections toward her, complicating their familial bond. The complex emotions and societal expectations create an engaging foundation for the unfolding saga of their lives.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Fortunate Foundlings: Being the Genuine History of Colonel M——Rs, and His Sister, Madam Du P——Y, the Issue of the Hon. Ch——Es M——Rs, Son of the Late Duke of R—— L——D. Containing Many Wonderful Accidents That Befel Them in Their Travels, and Interspersed with the Characters and Adventures of Several Persons of Condition, In the Most Polite Courts of Europe. the Whole Calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of Both Sexes., written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • intermediate
  • romantic
  • adventurous
  • dramatic

Eliza Fowler Haywood's "The Fortunate Foundlings" chronicles the intertwined destinies of twin siblings, Horatio and Louisa, who are discovered as infants and raised with exceptional kindness by the benevolent Dorilaus. The narrative traces their coming-of-age as they navigate the intricate social hierarchies and moral dilemmas of 18th-century Europe, each driven by distinct ambitions: Horatio's pursuit of military renown and Louisa's quest for love and social standing amidst a complicated familial bond with her guardian. Their journey is punctuated by numerous adventures and encounters, testing their virtue, challenging their identities as foundlings, and ultimately shaping their understanding of fortune, merit, and belonging. The novel functions as both an entertaining saga of personal discovery and a didactic exploration of societal expectations and individual agency for the youth of both sexes.

"Fortune, though blind, sometimes bestows her choicest gifts on those least expecting them, proving merit can rise above obscure birth."

Key themes

Identity and Legitimacy
The central theme exploring the challenges faced by Horatio and Louisa due to their unknown parentage. Their foundling status drives much of the plot, as they strive to establish their true identities and secure their rightful place in a society obsessed with lineage and birth.
Social Mobility and Aspiration
This theme examines how individuals, despite humble or unknown beginnings, attempt to rise in society through personal merit, ambition, and fortunate circumstances. It critiques the rigid class structures of the 18th century while also exploring the paths available for advancement.
Love, Duty, and Morality
The novel delves into various forms of love—paternal, romantic, illicit—and the conflicts that arise when personal desires clash with societal duties and moral codes. It particularly scrutinizes the complex affections of Dorilaus for Louisa and the moral choices the twins must make.

Worth discussing

How does Haywood explore the concept of 'fortune' versus 'merit' in the lives of Horatio and Louisa?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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