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Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage

Written by Brander Matthews

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About this book

"Playwrights on Playmaking: and Other Studies of the Stage" by Brander Matthews is a collection of essays examining the principles and techniques of drama, written in the early 20th century. The work reflects Matthews' rich experiences from decades of playgoing and his scholarly insights into the craft of playwriting and theatrical productions. The book discusses the relationship between the playwright, audience, and actors, providing readers with an understanding of how various elements influence the creation and reception of dramatic works. At the start of this collection, Matthews introduces his thesis, laying out several theories regarding the nature of drama as an art form. He emphasizes that while the fundamental laws of drama remain unchanged throughout time, their application can differ greatly depending on cultural context and audience expectations. He critiques both the creative and critical roles of playwrights, arguing that the act of playwriting must engage directly with the audience's tastes and sensibilities, a principle observable in the works of historical figures such as Shakespeare and Molière. Matthews aims to enlighten readers on the critical thinking behind playwriting, emphasizing the importance of understanding the audience's role in the theater.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • advanced
  • Scholarly
  • Analytical
  • Insightful

Brander Matthews' "Playwrights on Playmaking: and Other Studies of the Stage" is a seminal collection of early 20th-century essays that delves into the foundational principles and practical techniques of dramatic art. Drawing from decades of theatrical experience and scholarly insight, Matthews articulates a thesis positing that while drama's core laws are immutable, their application is profoundly shaped by cultural context and audience expectations. The book critically examines the intricate relationships between playwrights, audiences, and actors, illuminating how these elements collectively influence the creation and reception of stage works. Matthews emphasizes the playwright's crucial responsibility to understand and engage with the audience's sensibilities, a principle he illustrates through historical examples like Shakespeare and Molière. Ultimately, it serves as an insightful guide to the critical thinking underpinning playwriting, stressing the audience's pivotal role in the theatrical experience.

“"The fundamental laws of drama are eternal, yet their application must ever bend to the shifting tastes and expectations of each passing generation's audience."”

Key themes

The Relationship between Playwright, Audience, and Actor
A central tenet of Matthews' work is the symbiotic and often challenging relationship between the creator (playwright), the interpreter (actor), and the receiver (audience). He argues that a play's success hinges on the playwright's ability to understand and cater to audience sensibilities, which are then mediated and amplified by the actors' performances.
The Nature of Drama as an Art Form
Matthews explores the inherent qualities that define drama, distinguishing it from other literary forms. He posits that drama's essence lies in its live performance and direct engagement with an audience, making it a unique, dynamic art form governed by specific, enduring principles.
The Craft and Critique of Playwriting
Beyond theoretical discussions, Matthews delves into the practical aspects of playwriting, offering insights into character creation, dialogue, plot construction, and the overall structure of a dramatic work. He also provides critical perspectives on what makes a play successful or unsuccessful, emphasizing the technical skills required for effective stage writing.

Worth discussing

Matthews argues that fundamental laws of drama remain unchanged. What do you believe these 'fundamental laws' are, and how do they manifest in contemporary theatre?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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