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Cover of Original Plays, Second Series

Original Plays, Second Series

Written by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert

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English dramaOperas

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About this book

"Original Plays, Second Series" by W. S. Gilbert is a collection of theatrical works written during the late 19th century. This volume showcases a range of original plays, including well-known titles like "H.M.S. Pinafore" and "The Pirates of Penzance." The works explore themes of love, societal norms, and human folly through witty dialogue and engaging characters, aimed at entertaining viewers and provoking thought about the conventions of the time. The beginning of the collection introduces "Broken Hearts," an original fairy play set on a tropical island. It features a deformed dwarf named Moussa, who is deeply discontent with his appearance and seeks transformation through a mysterious book filled with sorcery. The narrative highlights the poignant interactions between Moussa and the lovely Lady Hilda, as well as other characters involved in love and loss. The world they inhabit brims with fantastical elements, such as the exploration of love’s complexities and the longing for acceptance, setting a whimsical yet reflective tone that invites readers and audiences to contemplate the nature of beauty and desire.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Original Plays, Second Series, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • intermediate
  • humorous
  • witty
  • satirical

W. S. Gilbert's "Original Plays, Second Series" is a pivotal collection from the late 19th century, showcasing his distinctive blend of wit, satire, and theatrical innovation. This volume features acclaimed operettas like "H.M.S. Pinafore" and "The Pirates of Penzance," alongside lesser-known works such as the fairy play "Broken Hearts." Across these diverse pieces, Gilbert deftly explores themes of love, societal hypocrisy, and the human condition, often through topsy-turvy plots and memorable characters. The collection serves not only as entertainment but also as a sharp critique of Victorian conventions, inviting audiences to reflect on beauty, desire, and the quest for acceptance. It solidifies Gilbert's reputation as a master wordsmith and a significant voice in British theatre history.

“"A most ingenious paradox!"”

Key themes

Societal Norms and Hypocrisy
Gilbert consistently skewers the arbitrary rules, class distinctions, and unearned authority prevalent in Victorian society. He highlights the hypocrisy of those in power and the absurdity of rigid social expectations, often through inversion and comedic exaggeration.
Love and Desire
The collection explores various facets of love, from romantic attraction to unrequited longing, often complicating it with societal expectations, duty, and fantastical elements. It questions what constitutes true love versus convenience or obligation.
Appearance vs. Reality / Transformation
This theme delves into the deceptive nature of outward appearances and the desire for change, both physical and social. It questions whether true worth lies in one's looks or social standing, or in one's character and actions.

Worth discussing

How do Gilbert's 'topsy-turvy' plots serve to critique Victorian societal norms and expectations?

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