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Anthony the Absolute

Written by Samuel Merwin

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About this book

"Anthony the Absolute" by Samuel Merwin is a novel written in the early 20th century. The story follows Anthony Ives Eckhart, a scientific man deeply interested in music and ethnomusicology, as he embarks on a voyage to the East, navigating the complex interactions with the various characters onboard, especially the boastful Sir Robert and a rugged fellow traveler, Archibald Crocker. As Eckhart attempts to assert the value of musical intervals—drawing distinctions between Eastern and Western music—his journey evolves into a profound exploration of culture, personal relationships, and human emotions against the backdrop of early 20th century transoceanic travel. At the start of the novel, we find Eckhart uncomfortable aboard a ship headed to Yokohama, troubled by Sir Robert's pretentious monologues and the chaos surrounding him. He wrestles with his own thoughts and dismisses the boisterous conversations around him, instead reflecting on the varied passengers' motives for their travels across the globe. Eckhart's ire ignites when Sir Robert belittles the music of Eastern cultures, propelling him into a passionate argument defending the native sounds. This confrontation hints at Eckhart's deeper commitments to his scientific pursuits, setting the stage for an encounter with the complexities of human desire and connection, particularly in the emerging context of East-West interactions. The opening illustrates not only Eckhart's intellectual rigor but also foreshadows the emotional trials he will face in his pursuit to understand the intrinsic nature of music and culture.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Anthony the Absolute, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • intellectual
  • exploratory
  • introspective

Samuel Merwin's "Anthony the Absolute" follows Anthony Ives Eckhart, a dedicated ethnomusicologist, on an early 20th-century voyage to the East. Troubled by the superficiality of his fellow passengers, particularly the ethnocentric Sir Robert, Eckhart finds himself compelled to defend the intricate beauty of Eastern music. This intellectual clash evolves into a deeper personal journey, where Eckhart confronts his own biases and intellect, seeking to understand the complex interplay of culture, human emotion, and connection. The novel explores themes of cultural relativism, identity, and the universal nature of art against the backdrop of transoceanic travel, ultimately transforming Eckhart's rigid scientific views into a more holistic understanding of the world.

"The absolute, Sir Robert, is not confined to the narrow intervals of Western ears, but resonates in the universal vibrations of all humanity."

Key themes

Cultural Relativism vs. Universalism
This theme is central to the novel, explored through Eckhart's ethnomusicological studies and his arguments with Sir Robert. It questions whether cultural values, particularly in art and music, are universally applicable or inherently relative to their specific cultural context. The novel grapples with the idea of 'absolute' beauty or truth across diverse cultures.
Identity and Self-Discovery
Eckhart's journey to the East is fundamentally a journey of self-discovery. He begins as a rigid intellectual, uncomfortable with emotional expression and social interaction. His encounters and debates force him to confront his own biases and limitations, leading to a more nuanced understanding of himself and his place in the world.
The East-West Encounter
The novel is set against the historical backdrop of early 20th-century interactions between Western and Eastern cultures. It explores the fascination, misunderstanding, and often condescension with which the West viewed the East, while also attempting to bridge these divides through intellectual and emotional engagement.

Worth discussing

How does Merwin use music and ethnomusicology as a metaphor for broader cultural understanding?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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