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Cover of A Princess of Mars

A Princess of Mars

Written by Edgar Rice Burroughs

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About this book

"A Princess of Mars" by Edgar Rice Burroughs is a science fiction novel written in the early 20th century. The story is set on Mars, known as Barsoom, where the protagonist, John Carter, an Earthman, finds himself after a mysterious series of events. He navigates the hostile Martian landscape, encounters strange creatures, and becomes embroiled in the conflicts of various Martian tribes, all while striving to protect the beautiful Martian princess, Dejah Thoris. The opening of the book introduces John Carter as an enigmatic character who claims to have experienced death and resurrection. Reflecting on his past, he recounts his life as a Confederate soldier in America and his subsequent adventure in Mars' stunning and treacherous wilderness. As he begins his journey, he faces threats from Apaches and realizes he has been transported to another world, where his physical prowess is enhanced. The narrative sets the stage for action, adventure, and deeper exploration of Martian culture, putting John Carter at the center of a struggle that could change the fate of Barsoom, particularly in his quest to save Dejah Thoris from peril.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in A Princess of Mars, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • adventurous
  • exotic
  • romantic

A Princess of Mars introduces John Carter, a Confederate veteran inexplicably transported to Mars, known to its inhabitants as Barsoom. Endowed with superhuman strength and agility due to the planet's lower gravity, Carter quickly becomes embroiled in the savage conflicts between its diverse alien races. He falls in love with the beautiful and noble Red Martian princess, Dejah Thoris, and embarks on a series of thrilling adventures to rescue her, unite warring factions, and ultimately save the dying planet. This foundational work of science fantasy blends daring adventure, romantic heroism, and imaginative world-building, establishing many tropes of the 'sword and planet' genre.

I am a Virginian, of a good family, and I have never been a slave to any man.

Key themes

Heroism and Chivalry
John Carter embodies traditional Earthly chivalry on Mars, consistently acting with honor, defending the weak, and fighting for justice, often in stark contrast to the brutal and pragmatic Martian cultures. His actions establish him as a moral compass in an alien world.
Cultural Clash and Adaptation
The novel vividly portrays the stark differences between Earthly and Martian cultures, and Carter's struggle to understand and adapt to Barsoomian customs, as well as the Martians' reactions to his alien ways. This mutual cultural shock is a central driving force of the narrative.
Love and Loyalty
The central romance between John Carter and Dejah Thoris is a powerful driving force, demonstrating that love can transcend species and cultural barriers. Loyalty is also a key theme, explored through friendships and familial bonds that defy societal norms.

Worth discussing

How does John Carter's Earthly perspective and cultural background influence his perception and interactions with Martian societies?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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