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Chaptra

Western Imperialism and Empires

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This section is about the concept, meaning, connotations, denotations, history and legacy of modern western imperialism.

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Slavery and indentured labour in Indian subcontinent

Started by Deepa Kandaswamy 5 replies2 views
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From 1600s to 1840s slavery of Indians existed as they were forcibly removed from their families and made to work in different parts of the empire. Yale, founder of Yale University was initially the Governor of Madras Presidency (Tamilnadu, Kerala, Southern Karnataka, AP, Telengana and Southern Odisa.)

"In 1687 (Yale’s first year as Governor), however, the trade was sanctioned under regulation, a duty of one pagoda being exacted for each slave sent from Madras by sea.” In September that year, 665 slaves were exported, giving an idea of the trade. The next year, the export of slaves was prohibited. The Council’s policy kept chopping and changing till, in 1790, the Council “resolved that any Traffic in the sale or purchase of Slaves be prohibited by public Proclamation”. https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-dark-secret-of-elihu-yale/article17375815.ece

Slavery was removed by the 1843 Indian Slavery Act by the British. After this, you would think they would stop but the British found a way around it, calling it indentured labour. In French, Portuguese, German and Dutch occupied parts of the Indian subcontinent, slavery continued. All of this lasted till early 1920s.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_indenture_system

I was told by a former Fijian who ancestors were from India, that the British East India Company changed their last names to Bahadur, irrespective of which part of the subcontinent they came from to keep track of the slaves and indentured laborers - work without pay. Only overseers from Uttar Pradesh, not all of them were allowed to keep their surnames.

Are there any books in PDF available that talk about the cruelties and oppression of the East India Company in detail that you could tell us about or even upload here.

I am not aware of any books as they would be 6th generation descendants in case of Fiji and in case of Africa and other parts of the world, they would be more than 14th generations Indians. Some went on to become heads of the country where their ancestors were traded to like Cheddi Jagan, Moses Veeraswamy Nagamootoo of Guyana. Their ancestors were indentured laborers from India. Moses Veeraswamy Nagamootoo went on to become the PM of Guyana.

Image Rushcourt71 Image 19-3-2021 05:26 AM Are there any books in PDF available that talk about the cruelties and oppression of the East India ...

You can read sea of poppies by Amitav Ghosh. It is part of IBIS trilogy and portrays the fate of indentured labor in a very touching manner and how they were sent abroad where they still carry some part of their Indian heritage with them. It is also a very well researched trilogy and is based around the pooppy trade the british introduced and how it led to ruin of large number of people. It also touches the slavery, zamindari, sati and many such themes which were prevelant that point of time, but in the form of a beautifully written story.

[i=s] Edited by DeeKay at 25-3-2021 09:27 AM *

Slavery, Abolitionism and Empire in India, 1772-1843 by Andrea Major primarily deals with slavery of Indians by the East India Company. It is not a personal account but examines how British kept slavery alive in India despite their Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 in Britain.

Image divey Image 23-3-2021 10:35 AM You can read sea of poppies by Amitav Ghosh. It is part of IBIS trilogy and portrays the fate of i ...

Will try to read it.

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