The spleen is located on the left side of the abdomen, under the ribs.
Credit: Sebastian Kaulitzki| Shutterstock
The spleen is the largest organ in the lymphatic system. It is an important organ for keeping bodily fluids balanced, but it is possible to live without it.
The spleen is located under the ribcage and above the stomach in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. A spleen is soft and generally looks purple. It is made up of two different types of tissue. The red pulp tissue filters the blood and gets rid of old or damaged red blood cells. The white pulp tissue consists of immune cells (T cells and B cells) and helps the immune system fight infection.
Size
According to Medical News Today, a helpful tip to remember the size of the spleen is the 1x3x5x7x9x11 rule:undefined
*.An adult spleen measures around 1 inch by 3 inches by 5 inches.
*.It weighs around 7 oz.
*.It is located between the 9th and 11th ribs.
Function
"The spleen . . . acts as a blood filter; it controls the amount of red blood cells and blood storage in the body, and helps to fight infection," said Jordan Knowlton, an advanced registered nurse practitioner at the University of Florida Health Shands Hospital. If the spleen detects potentially dangerous bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms in the blood, it — along with the lymph nodes — creates white blood cells called lymphocytes, which act as defenders against invaders, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. The lymphocytes produce antibodies to kill the foreign microorganisms and stop infections from spreading...
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