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Zorba the Buddha

Written by Hugh B. Urban

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260 pages, about 5 hours of reading

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About this book

Zorba the Buddha is the first comprehensive study of the life, teachings, and following of the controversial Indian guru known in his youth as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and in his later years as Osho (1931Ð1990). Most Americans today remember him only as the Òsex guruÓ and the ÒRolls Royce guru,Ó who built a hugely successful but scandal-ridden utopian community in central Oregon during the 1980s. Yet Osho was arguably the first truly global guru of the twentieth century, creating a large transnational movement that traced a complex global circuit from post-Independence India of the 1960s to ReaganÕs America of the 1980s and back to a developing new India in the 1990s. The Osho movement embodies some of the most important economic and spiritual currents of the past forty years, emerging and adapting within an increasingly interconnected and conflicted late-capitalist world order. Based on extensive ethnographic and archival research, Hugh Urban has created a rich and powerful narrative that is a must-read for anyone interested in religion and globalization.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Zorba the Buddha, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • Analytical
  • Informative
  • Historical

Zorba the Buddha offers the first comprehensive academic study of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, later known as Osho, a highly controversial yet globally influential Indian guru (1931-1990). Hugh B. Urban meticulously traces Osho's life, teachings, and the evolution of his transnational movement from post-Independence India through its scandalous utopian experiment in 1980s Oregon, and its subsequent adaptation back in India. The book challenges the prevalent media portrayals of Osho as merely a 'sex guru' or 'Rolls Royce guru,' instead positioning him as a pivotal figure whose movement profoundly embodies and reflects the complex interplay of economic and spiritual currents in an increasingly interconnected late-capitalist world. Drawing on extensive ethnographic and archival research, Urban provides a rich and powerful narrative essential for understanding religion, globalization, and charismatic leadership in the modern era.

Not available without access to the book's full text, but would likely include Hugh Urban's key analytical statements on Osho's philosophy, the movement's global impact, and the intersection of spirituality and capitalism, as well as significant quotes from Osho that are analyzed within the text.

Key themes

Globalization of Religion
This theme explores how Osho's movement transcended national borders, adapting its teachings and organizational structures to different cultural, economic, and political contexts. Urban meticulously traces the movement's global circuit from India to the US and back, demonstrating how Osho became arguably the first truly global guru, influencing spiritual seekers worldwide and embodying the interconnectedness of modern religious phenomena.
Spirituality and Late Capitalism
Urban examines how Osho's teachings, particularly his 'Zorba the Buddha' philosophy, navigated and often embraced the material and consumerist aspects of late-capitalist society. This theme delves into how the movement operated within an economic framework, attracting individuals who sought spiritual fulfillment without necessarily rejecting worldly pleasures or wealth, and how the movement itself became a significant economic entity.
Charisma and Leadership
This theme explores the nature of Osho's charismatic authority and its profound impact on his followers. Urban analyzes how Osho's unique personality, teachings, and public persona attracted and maintained a devoted following, as well as the challenges and potential abuses inherent in highly centralized charismatic leadership within a religious movement.

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