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Cover of When True Love Came to China

When True Love Came to China

Written by Lynn Pan

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335 pages, about 7 hours of reading

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About this book

The Guardian's Best Books of 2015 Most people suppose that the whole world knows what it is to love; that romantic love is universal, quintessentially human. Such a supposition has to be able to meet three challenges. It has to justify its underlying assumption that all cultures mean the same thing by the word ‘love’ regardless of language. It has to engage with the scholarly debate on whether or not romantic love was invented in Europe and is uniquely Western. And it must be able to explain why early twentieth-century Chinese writers claimed that they had never known true love, or love by modern Western standards. By addressing these three challenges through a literary, historical, philosophical, biographical and above all comparative approach, this highly original work shows how love’s profile in China shifted with the rejection of arranged marriages and concubinage in favour of free individual choice, monogamy and a Western model of romantic love. ‘This book, Lynn Pan’s best to date, adds a wonderful new angle by encouraging us, via comparison, to better appreciate how unusual, even in some ways exotic, a part of the Western past we take for granted, as though it were natural, actually is. While the reader will learn a great deal about Chinese literary and cultural traditions from this book, if read with an open mind the Western reader may end up rethinking things about his or her tradition just as deeply.’ —Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, Chancellor’s Professor of History, University of California at Irvine ‘Nobody writes about China quite as brilliantly as Lynn Pan, who in this new, illuminating work on love showcases her trademark erudition entwined with a novelist’s sensibility. Pan’s rare skill makes the book a treat from start to finish; a sumptuous, deft and moving analysis of China’s relationship with love.’ —Mishi Saran, author of Chasing the Monk’s Shadow: A Journey in the Footsteps of Xuanzang and The Other Side of Light

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in When True Love Came to China, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • Thought-provoking
  • Scholarly
  • Analytical

Lynn Pan's "When True Love Came to China" is a highly original and scholarly work that challenges the universal assumption of romantic love. The book meticulously addresses three key questions: whether all cultures define 'love' identically, if romantic love is a uniquely Western invention, and why early 20th-century Chinese writers claimed unfamiliarity with 'true love' by modern Western standards. Through a multi-faceted approach encompassing literary, historical, philosophical, and biographical lenses, Pan demonstrates how the concept of love in China profoundly transformed. This transformation involved the rejection of traditional practices like arranged marriages and concubinage, paving the way for the adoption of individual choice, monogamy, and a Western-influenced model of romantic love.

"Most people suppose that the whole world knows what it is to love; that romantic love is universal, quintessentially human."

Key themes

The Cultural Construction of Love
This is the central theme, arguing that 'love' is not a universal, innate emotion but a concept profoundly shaped by specific historical, social, and cultural contexts. Pan demonstrates how different societies define, express, and value love in unique ways, challenging the idea of a singular, universally understood 'romantic love.'
East-West Cultural Exchange and Modernity
The book explores how the encounter between Chinese and Western cultures, particularly during the early 20th century, led to a significant redefinition of social norms, especially regarding love and marriage. It highlights the adoption and adaptation of Western ideals as China sought to modernize and reform its society.
Individual Choice vs. Societal Obligation
This theme examines the tension between personal desire and the demands of family and society, particularly in the context of marriage. The book illustrates how traditional Chinese society prioritized collective and familial obligations in marital decisions, and how the shift towards 'true love' emphasized individual autonomy and choice.

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To what extent is romantic love a universal human experience versus a culturally constructed phenomenon?

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