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Trial of the Witnesses of the Resurrection of Jesus

Written by Thomas Sherlock

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About this book

"Trial of the Witnesses of the Resurrection of Jesus" by Thomas Sherlock is a theological discourse likely written in the early 18th century. The work engages in a critical examination of the evidence surrounding the resurrection of Jesus, specifically addressing the arguments presented by an opponent named Woolston, who questioned the validity of Christ's miracles and resurrection. Sherlock organizes his inquiry in a trial format, presenting a debate on whether the legal and logical grounds of evidence support the resurrection claim. At the start of the work, a group of gentlemen, who are all familiar with one another, discusses Woolston's recent trial and subsequent arguments against the miracles attributed to Jesus. This conversation organically evolves into a formal debate, with one participant agreeing to defend the evidence for the resurrection against the objections raised by Woolston. The mood is light-hearted at first, but as the discourse unfolds, it becomes a serious examination of both the nature of evidence and the historical claims surrounding Jesus's resurrection. The gentlemen explore various objections and defences, leading to greater deliberations on what constitutes valid evidence, ultimately setting the stage for a rigorous engagement with the opposing viewpoints regarding this foundational aspect of Christian theology.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Trial of the Witnesses of the Resurrection of Jesus, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • advanced
  • Analytical
  • Sober
  • Intellectual

Thomas Sherlock's "Trial of the Witnesses of the Resurrection of Jesus" is an early 18th-century theological discourse structured as a legal inquiry into the evidence for Christ's resurrection. Prompted by the skeptical arguments of Woolston, the work unfolds as a sophisticated debate among a group of gentlemen, initially light-hearted but evolving into a rigorous examination. Through a trial format, one participant systematically defends the resurrection against objections, delving into the nature of valid evidence and historical claims. The book serves as a cornerstone of Christian apologetics, engaging with Enlightenment rationalism to affirm a foundational aspect of Christian theology.

The truth of the Christian Religion depends on the truth of Christ's Resurrection.

Key themes

The Nature of Evidence and Testimony
The core theme of the book, exploring what constitutes reliable evidence in historical and legal contexts. Sherlock meticulously dissects the criteria for judging witness credibility, circumstantial evidence, and the logical coherence of a narrative, applying these principles to the resurrection accounts.
Historical Veracity of Christian Claims
This theme directly addresses the foundational Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus as a historical event. Sherlock aims to demonstrate that this central dogma is not merely an article of faith but a demonstrable fact supported by historical inquiry and rational argument.
Apologetics and Defense of Doctrine
The book's overarching purpose is apologetic: to defend Christian doctrine against external attacks. It provides a model for how to articulate and defend core beliefs using logical argumentation, historical evidence, and rhetorical skill, primarily targeting skeptical challenges.

Worth discussing

How does Sherlock's 'trial' format enhance or limit the theological discussion of the resurrection?

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