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The World of Chance
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More by William Dean Howells
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A clearer way to understand The World of Chance through themes, characters, and key ideas
This reading guide highlights what stands out in The World of Chance through 4 core themes, 4 character profiles. It is meant to help readers decide whether the book fits their taste and deepen the reading once they begin.
About this book
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What the book is doing
William Dean Howells' "The World of Chance" explores the intricate interplay between human will and accidental circumstance through the journey of Percy Bysshe AmES, an idealistic young writer from rural New England. Arriving in New York with the manuscript of his utopian novel, AmES navigates the bewildering complexities of urban life, the publishing world, and a burgeoning social reform movement. The novel scrutinizes the American belief in self-determination, suggesting that the seemingly random events of life often dictate outcomes more profoundly than individual intentions. It is a keen observation of late 19th-century American society, marked by both its aspirations and its stark class divisions.
Key Themes
Chance vs. Determinism
The central theme of the novel, exploring the extent to which human lives are shaped by random, unpredictable events ('chance') versus deliberate choices, societal structures, or an underlying fate ('determinism'). Howells suggests that chance often plays a far more significant role than individuals or idealists might acknowledge.
Idealism vs. Realism
The novel sharply contrasts the romantic idealism of Percy AmES and the utopian aspirations of various reformers with the harsh, often unyielding realities of urban poverty, human nature, and the publishing world. Howells, a champion of realism, critiques the impracticality and potential dangers of abstract ideals when detached from empirical observation and practical action.
“"The world of chance, indeed! It seemed to him that he had been living in it ever since he came to New York."”
To what extent does Howells argue that 'chance' truly dictates human lives, versus individual will or societal structures?
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