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Cover of The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American Edition

The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American Edition

Written by George Borrow

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Welsh literature

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About this book

"The Welsh and Their Literature" by George Borrow is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This book explores the history, culture, and literature of the Welsh people, detailing their origins, societal structures, and various forms of poetic expression. Through a blend of historical narrative and literary analysis, it aims to present the rich tapestry of Welsh literature and its significance in the broader context of British history. In the book, Borrow delves into the historical migration of the Cymry (Welsh), their early notable figures like Hu Gadarn, who was pivotal in establishing agricultural civilization, and the impact of significant leaders such as King Prydain and Dyfnwal Moelmud on Welsh governance and law. He discusses the evolution of Welsh poetry and literature, highlighting the contributions of renowned bards like Taliesin and Dafydd ab Gwilym. The text also encompasses the influence of Christianity on Welsh culture and literature. Featuring sections on both ancient and modern Welsh prose and poetry, Borrow illustrates the depth of Welsh literary tradition, intertwined with moral teachings and reflections on human nature.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Welsh and Their Literature: from The London Quarterly Review, January 1861, American Edition, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 4 hours
  • advanced
  • Informative
  • Historical
  • Scholarly

George Borrow's "The Welsh and Their Literature" is a comprehensive 1861 historical and literary review that delves into the rich cultural tapestry of the Welsh people. Originating from The London Quarterly Review, this work meticulously traces the Cymry's ancient migrations and societal foundations, highlighting pivotal figures like Hu Gadarn and the lawgivers King Prydain and Dyfnwal Moelmud. Borrow skillfully blends historical narrative with insightful literary analysis, exploring the evolution of Welsh poetic expression through renowned bards such as Taliesin and Dafydd ab Gwilym. The text also examines Christianity's profound influence on Welsh culture and literature, showcasing the enduring depth of their literary tradition and its moral underpinnings. Ultimately, Borrow presents a passionate advocacy for Welsh heritage, emphasizing its significance within broader British history.

“The Cymry, a people whose history is as ancient as the hills they inhabit, have preserved through countless ages a literature vibrant with their spirit.”

Key themes

Cultural Identity and Heritage
This theme explores how the Welsh people, the Cymry, maintained a distinct cultural identity through centuries of historical change and external pressures. Borrow meticulously traces their origins, foundational myths, and the continuity of their traditions, emphasizing that literature is a primary vehicle for preserving and expressing this unique heritage.
The Power of Literature and Poetry
Borrow consistently champions literature, particularly poetry, as the heart of Welsh culture and the most profound expression of its people's spirit. He demonstrates how bards served not just as entertainers but as historians, moral guides, and keepers of national memory, making literature an active force in shaping society.
Historical Continuity and Origins
The book emphasizes the deep historical roots of the Welsh people, tracing their lineage and cultural development from ancient, even mythical, beginnings. Borrow seeks to establish a continuous narrative of Welsh existence, highlighting key moments and figures that contributed to their enduring presence and distinct identity.

Worth discussing

How does Borrow's 19th-century perspective influence his interpretation of ancient Welsh history and literature?

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