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Cover of The Three Clerks

The Three Clerks

Written by Anthony Trollope

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London (England)Civil service

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About this book

"The Three Clerks" by Anthony Trollope is a novel written in the mid-19th century, set against the backdrop of Victorian society. The story revolves around the lives of three young clerks—Henry Norman, Alaric Tudor, and Charles Tudor—who navigate the challenges of their careers within the Civil Service while dealing with their ambitions, friendships, and romantic entanglements. The novel delves into themes of social class, character development, and the complexities of young adulthood in a rapidly changing society. The opening of the novel introduces the setting of the Civil Service, specifically the Weights and Measures office in London, highlighting its significance and the ideals of professionalism shared among its clerks. We meet Henry Norman, the diligent and ambitious clerk, alongside Alaric Tudor, who is more carefree and charming, yet a bit superficial. The narrative sets the tone by exploring their respective backgrounds and the societal expectations placed on them. Additionally, Charley Tudor, a cousin of Alaric, is introduced as a character who has taken a more precarious path, working in the less reputable Internal Navigation office. Their initial interactions foreshadow the conflicts and dynamics of friendship that will play out as the story progresses, laying the groundwork for their eventual entanglements with the intriguing Woodward family.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Three Clerks, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • intermediate
  • realistic
  • social commentary
  • moral

Anthony Trollope's "The Three Clerks" is a mid-19th-century Victorian novel chronicling the intertwined lives of three young men—Henry Norman, Alaric Tudor, and Charley Tudor—as they navigate ambition, love, and moral dilemmas within the labyrinthine world of the British Civil Service. Set against a backdrop of burgeoning bureaucracy and social change, the narrative explores their professional aspirations, the perils of financial speculation, and their romantic entanglements with the three Woodward sisters. The novel masterfully dissects themes of integrity, social class, and the consequences of choices, ultimately contrasting diligent virtue with reckless ambition and offering a nuanced look at young adulthood in a rapidly evolving society.

“"A man's greatest difficulties are often caused by his own follies."”

Key themes

Ambition and Integrity
This theme is central, explored through the contrasting paths of the three clerks. Henry Norman exemplifies ambition tempered by integrity, leading to steady, honorable success. Alaric Tudor's ambition, however, is unchecked by moral principles, leading to speculative schemes, fraud, and ultimately ruin. Charley Tudor's initial lack of ambition and later, his struggle to find a moral footing, also contribute to this exploration. The novel questions whether true success can be achieved without ethical conduct.
Social Class and Mobility
The novel is deeply embedded in the Victorian social hierarchy, showcasing the aspirations of young men from the middle class to rise through the ranks of the Civil Service. It explores the pressures to maintain appearances, secure advantageous marriages, and achieve upward mobility, and the consequences when these attempts fail or are pursued through illicit means. The Woodward family's situation, with their limited means but respectable connections, also highlights this theme.
Financial Speculation and Ruin
A major thematic thrust, particularly through Alaric's storyline, is the danger and moral hazards of unregulated financial speculation. The 'Valuable Metals' company serves as a powerful symbol of the allure of quick wealth and the devastating consequences of greed, fraud, and irresponsible investment. It highlights the vulnerability of individuals and the corruption that can permeate nascent financial markets.

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How does Trollope portray ambition in the novel, and what are the different forms it takes in Henry, Alaric, and Charley?

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