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Cover of The Surrender of Santiago: An Account of the Historic Surrender of Santiago to General; Shafter, July 17, 1898

The Surrender of Santiago: An Account of the Historic Surrender of Santiago to General; Shafter, July 17, 1898

Written by Frank Norris

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Spanish-American War, 1898

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About this book

"The Surrender of Santiago" by Frank Norris is a historical account detailing the significant military event that occurred during the Spanish-American War in the late 19th century. This book provides a vivid narrative of the surrender of Santiago de Cuba to American forces under General Shafter on July 17, 1898. Written in the early 20th century, it captures not only the military maneuvers but also the human experiences and the atmosphere surrounding this pivotal moment in American history. The narrative is centered around the tense buildup to the surrender, capturing the moments leading up to the ceremony where the American flag would be raised over the city. Norris describes the scenes with rich detail, from the preparations of the generals and the assembled troops to the tense anticipation and eventual relief of the surrender itself. As the American forces move into Santiago, the triumph is palpable, with accounts of the soldiers' emotions and the reactions of Spanish troops as they relinquish power. The book serves as both an action-packed recount of military events and a reflective observation on the implications of conquest and nationalism, showcasing the conflicting sentiments of pride and solemnity felt by those present at this historic surrender.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Surrender of Santiago: An Account of the Historic Surrender of Santiago to General; Shafter, July 17, 1898, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 6 hours
  • intermediate
  • Historical
  • Triumphant
  • Solemn

Frank Norris's "The Surrender of Santiago" is a compelling historical account that meticulously details the pivotal moment of Santiago de Cuba's capitulation to American forces on July 17, 1898, during the Spanish-American War. Norris crafts a vivid narrative, capturing not only the intricate military maneuvers and strategic preparations but also the profound human experiences of those involved. The book navigates the tense anticipation leading to the surrender ceremony, the palpable triumph of American soldiers as they raise their flag, and the solemn relinquishment of power by Spanish troops. It stands as both an action-packed recount of a significant military event and a reflective observation on the broader implications of conquest, nationalism, and the complex sentiments of pride and solemnity that accompany such a historic transition.

“The air itself seemed to hold its breath, pregnant with the weight of an empire's end and a new nation's ascendance.”

Key themes

Nationalism and Imperialism
The book vividly explores the surge of American nationalism that underpinned the Spanish-American War, framing the surrender of Santiago as a crucial step in the nation's emergence as a global power. It examines the pride and sense of destiny felt by the American forces and, by extension, the American public, contrasting it with the decline of the Spanish Empire. The narrative implicitly raises questions about the implications of conquest and the transfer of imperial power.
The Nature of War and Surrender
Norris delves into the multifaceted nature of warfare, from strategic maneuvers and the grueling realities of siege to the profound act of surrender. He portrays surrender not merely as a military formality but as a deeply human and emotionally charged event, marked by both the jubilation of victory and the dignity of defeat. The theme explores the psychological toll of conflict and the complex emotions that accompany its resolution.
Human Experience Amidst Conflict
Beyond the grand political and military narratives, Norris focuses on the individual and collective human experiences during this momentous event. He captures the emotions of the soldiers—their relief, pride, and perhaps weariness—and the atmosphere of the city. This theme emphasizes the shared humanity that underlies even the most profound geopolitical shifts, highlighting the personal impact of historical events.

Worth discussing

How does Norris balance factual reporting with a more literary, descriptive style in this historical account?

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