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The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished
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More by Henry Charles Carey
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A clearer way to understand The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished through themes, characters, and key ideas
This reading guide highlights what stands out in The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign: Why It Exists, and How It May Be Extinguished through 4 core themes, 3 character profiles. It is meant to help readers decide whether the book fits their taste and deepen the reading once they begin.
About this book
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What the book is doing
Henry Charles Carey's "The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign" is a mid-19th-century treatise that rigorously examines the institution of slavery, both within the United States and globally, through a distinct economic lens. Carey posits that slavery is not merely a moral failing but a direct consequence of specific economic conditions, particularly the lack of diversified industrial development and the dynamics of international trade. The book systematically dissects the historical roots and socioeconomic systems that sustain slavery, arguing that prevailing views on its causes are often misguided. Ultimately, Carey advocates for a comprehensive approach to abolition, emphasizing economic self-sufficiency and protectionist policies as the most effective means to eradicate this pervasive injustice.
Key Themes
Economic Determinism of Slavery
Carey's central thesis is that slavery is not primarily a moral or racial issue, but rather an economic one, stemming from specific market conditions and trade imbalances. He argues that the absence of diversified industry and the reliance on raw material export (often facilitated by free trade policies) create an environment where slave labor becomes economically viable and even 'necessary' for certain regions to participate in the global economy.
Protectionism vs. Free Trade
Carey is a staunch advocate for protectionist policies, arguing that they are essential for national development and, consequently, for the abolition of slavery. He critiques free trade as a system that benefits dominant industrial powers (like Britain) by keeping other nations as suppliers of cheap raw materials, thus hindering their industrial growth and perpetuating systems of coerced labor. Protectionism, in his view, allows nascent industries to grow, creating diversified economies that can support free, well-paid labor.
“Slavery is a consequence, not a cause, of the absence of diversified agriculture and local industry.”
How does Carey's economic analysis of slavery challenge or complement the moral and political arguments for abolition prevalent in his time?
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