The Shih King, or, Book of Poetry: From the Sacred Books of the East Volume 3

"The Shih King, or, Book of Poetry" by James Legge is a translated collection of ancient Chinese poetry, likely compiled during the early centuries before the common era. This work serves as a critical insight into the religious views and practices of its authors, reflecting the societal norms and philosophies of ancient China, particularly the significance attributed to poetry throughout different dynasties. The opening of the text presents an introduction to the Shih King itself, discussing its structure, which comprises 305 poems divided into various sections based on themes and purposes. Legge explains the historical context of the poems, their importance in expressing earnest thoughts, and how they encompass a range of subjects from government, morality, to rituals. He also notes the collection's evolution through different periods, with references to the roles of notable figures like Confucius, who reputedly influenced the selection and preservation of these poems. The early chapters set the stage for a deeper exploration of the odes, establishing their cultural relevance in depicting not only historical events but also the emotional and ethical landscape of ancient Chinese society.