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The Poet Li Po, A.D. 701-762

Written by Arthur Waley,Bai Li

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Li, Bai, 701-762

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About this book

"The Poet Li Po, A.D. 701-762" by Arthur Waley and Bai Li is a scholarly examination of the life and works of one of China's most renowned poets, Li Po, written in the early 20th century. This biography includes various translations of his poetry and critical commentary on his status in Chinese literature, emphasizing themes central to his work. The book likely delves into the Tang Dynasty (618–907), a period celebrated for its rich cultural achievements and the heights of Chinese poetry. The text outlines Li Po's life, his upbringing, and his experiences at the imperial court which significantly influenced his poetry. It discusses his relationships, particularly with wine and nature, and the themes of impermanence and aesthetic beauty prevalent in his work. Through careful analysis of his poems, Waley illustrates how Li Po’s reputation has ebbed and flowed over time, often contrasting it with that of his contemporary, Tu Fu. The collection covers a wide range of Li Po's poetry, highlighting his stylistic creativity and the cultural context that shaped his artistic vision. Overall, this book serves as both a biographical account and a critical study of Li Po's enduring legacy.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Poet Li Po, A.D. 701-762, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 15 hours
  • advanced
  • contemplative
  • historical
  • scholarly

Arthur Waley's "The Poet Li Po, A.D. 701-762" is a seminal early 20th-century scholarly work that offers a biographical and critical examination of one of China's most celebrated Tang Dynasty poets, Li Po. The book meticulously traces Li Po's life from his early years through his experiences at the imperial court and eventual wanderings, providing crucial historical and cultural context for his prolific output. Waley intertwines biographical details with insightful translations and critical commentary on Li Po's poetry, exploring recurring themes such as nature, wine, impermanence, and the aesthetics of beauty. It also contrasts Li Po's poetic legacy with that of his contemporary, Tu Fu, shedding light on the evolving perceptions of both poets over time. Ultimately, the book serves as an enduring resource for understanding Li Po's artistic vision and his lasting impact on Chinese literature.

“"To drink alone with the moon and my shadow, and then to sing, and then to dance."”

Key themes

Impermanence and Transience
This theme explores the fleeting nature of life, beauty, fame, and human endeavors, a concept deeply rooted in Daoist and Buddhist thought prevalent in Tang China. Li Po frequently reflects on the passage of time, the brevity of human existence compared to eternal nature, and the ephemeral quality of worldly pleasures and sorrows.
Nature and Landscape
Nature serves as a profound source of inspiration, solace, and philosophical reflection for Li Po. Mountains, rivers, forests, and the moon are not just backdrops but active participants in his emotional and spiritual landscape. They represent purity, freedom, and an escape from the corrupting influence of human society and politics.
The Poet's Role and Artistic Legacy
Waley's book implicitly and explicitly explores the significance of the poet in Tang society and the enduring power of their artistic creations. It examines how Li Po navigated his ambition for recognition, his disdain for political maneuvering, and his ultimate dedication to his craft, even in exile. The theme also addresses how a poet's reputation is constructed and re-evaluated over time.

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