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Cover of The Philosophy of Beards: A Lecture Physiological, Artistic & Historical

The Philosophy of Beards: A Lecture Physiological, Artistic & Historical

Written by Thomas S. Gowing

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About this book

"The Philosophy of Beards" by Thomas S. Gowing is a historical and philosophical examination of the beard's significance, written in the late 19th century. The work delves into physiological, artistic, and historical aspects of beards, exploring their role in masculinity, fashion, and cultural identity throughout various civilizations. The opening of the text presents a preface and introduction wherein Gowing argues against the societal trend of shaving, positing that the beard serves essential protective purposes, such as shielding sensitive facial areas from the elements. He reflects on how fashion influences human behavior, specifically in regard to beards, and expresses a desire to discuss the natural and artistic beauty of beards, as well as address objections to their existence. Through a blend of humor and earnestness, Gowing sets the tone for a discourse on the importance of embracing natural attributes that embody masculinity.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Philosophy of Beards: A Lecture Physiological, Artistic & Historical, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 3 hours
  • intermediate
  • humorous
  • didactic
  • earnest

Thomas S. Gowing's "The Philosophy of Beards" is a late 19th-century persuasive lecture advocating for the embrace of beards, arguing against contemporary shaving trends. Gowing systematically explores the physiological benefits of beards, positing them as natural protectors of the face, and delves into their artistic merits and historical significance across diverse cultures. Blending humor with earnest conviction, the work champions the beard as a symbol of natural masculinity and an essential aspect of human identity, reflecting on fashion's powerful, often irrational, influence on societal norms. It serves as both a historical artifact and a timeless commentary on natural attributes versus cultural dictates.

Nature, ever wise and provident, has not bestowed upon man this hirsute covering without a definite object.

Key themes

Nature vs. Culture/Fashion
This is the central thematic conflict. Gowing argues that the beard is a natural, beneficial attribute, while shaving is a cultural imposition driven by arbitrary fashion trends. He explores how societal norms often override natural inclinations, sometimes to the detriment of health or aesthetic harmony.
Masculinity and Identity
Gowing explicitly links the beard to masculinity, portraying it as a symbol of strength, maturity, and a natural, dignified male identity. He suggests that shaving diminishes this inherent masculinity, implicitly questioning the identity of the clean-shaven man.
The Cyclical Nature of History and Fashion
Through his extensive historical survey, Gowing illustrates how the beard has fallen in and out of favor across different eras and cultures. This highlights the idea that fashion and societal norms are cyclical, constantly changing, and often repeat patterns of acceptance and rejection.

Worth discussing

How does Gowing's argument about the 'natural' purpose of beards compare with modern understandings of human physiology and evolution?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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