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Cover of The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion

The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion

Written by Justin L. Barrett

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457 pages, about 9 hours of reading

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About this book

Most comprehensive treatment of the cognitive science of religion, Includes contributions from the field's founders and its rising stars, Explores topics such as human nature, ritual, and mystical experiences Book jacket.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 40 hours
  • advanced
  • informative
  • scholarly
  • analytical

Edited by Justin L. Barrett, "The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion" offers the most comprehensive and authoritative overview of this burgeoning interdisciplinary field. It compiles contributions from leading scholars, including its founders and emerging talents, to explore the cognitive foundations of religious thought, belief, and practice. The handbook systematically addresses topics ranging from human cognitive architecture and its propensities for religious concepts to the psychological underpinnings of ritual, morality, and mystical experiences. It serves as an indispensable reference, mapping the theoretical frameworks, empirical methodologies, and key findings that define the cognitive science of religion.

"The cognitive science of religion attempts to explain why and how humans are religious by drawing on cognitive and evolutionary sciences."

Key themes

Cognitive Foundations of Religious Belief
This theme explores how fundamental human cognitive mechanisms—such as the hyperactive agent detection device (HADD), theory of mind (ToM), intuitive dualism, and memory biases—predispose humans to form and transmit religious concepts. It investigates how these ordinary cognitive tools contribute to the 'naturalness' or ease with which religious ideas (e.g., supernatural agents, afterlife) are acquired and sustained.
Ritual and Social Cohesion
This theme examines the cognitive and social functions of religious rituals. It posits that rituals are not merely symbolic but are powerful mechanisms for fostering group identity, trust, and cooperation. The concept of 'costly signaling' is central, suggesting that demanding rituals serve as reliable indicators of commitment to a group, thereby strengthening social bonds and reducing free-riding.
Supernatural Agency and Morality
This theme focuses on the cognitive mechanisms underlying belief in supernatural agents (gods, spirits, ancestors) and their perceived role in enforcing moral norms. It explores how concepts of powerful, knowing, and often punitive supernatural beings can influence human prosocial behavior, cooperation, and ethical decision-making, even in the absence of direct observation.

Worth discussing

How does the cognitive science of religion challenge or complement traditional theological or sociological understandings of religion?

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