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Cover of The Oxford Book of American Essays

The Oxford Book of American Essays

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American essays

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About this book

"The Oxford Book of American Essays" by Brander Matthews is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The anthology brings together works from prominent American writers, showcasing the evolution and distinct flavor of American literature within the broader context of English literature. The collection addresses various themes, reflecting on the American experience and its unique contributions to the genre of the essay. At the start of this anthology, the introduction by Brander Matthews discusses the relationship between American and English literature, emphasizing that while American literature is part of the English literary tradition, it is characterized by its own distinct qualities influenced by the unique American social and cultural landscape. In this context, the selection of essays aims to highlight typical examples of American contributions through the lens of various esteemed authors, such as Benjamin Franklin and Ralph Waldo Emerson. The opening portion sets the stage for a deeper exploration of individual essays and the insights they provide into American thought and life, all while critiquing the notion that American literature needs to be separate from its British counterpart.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Oxford Book of American Essays, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 20 hours
  • advanced
  • intellectual
  • reflective
  • historical

Edited by Brander Matthews and published in 1914, "The Oxford Book of American Essays" is a seminal anthology that compiles significant works from American essayists spanning roughly two centuries, from the colonial period up to the early 20th century. It serves as a comprehensive intellectual journey through the evolution of American thought, literary styles, and cultural concerns, presenting a diverse array of voices that shaped the nation's identity. The collection showcases the essay form's versatility, moving from philosophical reflections and social critiques to personal narratives and nature observations, thereby offering a rich tapestry of the American literary landscape.

“"Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist." - Ralph Waldo Emerson (likely from 'Self-Reliance')”

Key themes

American Identity and Nationalism
Many essays explore what it means to be American, seeking to define a unique national character, values, and cultural distinctiveness apart from European influences. This theme often manifests in discussions of American landscapes, democracy, and individual freedoms.
Individualism vs. Society
This central American theme is deeply explored, examining the tension between personal liberty, self-reliance, and the demands or expectations of society. Essayists often champion the individual's right to think, act, and dissent independently.
Nature and the Environment
A significant number of essays reflect on the profound connection between humans and the natural world, often portraying nature as a source of spiritual inspiration, moral guidance, and aesthetic beauty. This theme is often tied to the idea of America's vast and wild landscapes.

Worth discussing

How does Brander Matthews' selection of essays define 'American' identity in the early 20th century, and how might that definition differ today?

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