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The New BJP

Written by Nalin Mehta

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685 pages, about 14 hours of reading

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About this book

This book examines how the BJP became the world’s largest political party. It goes beyond the usual narrative of the party’s Hindutva politics to explain how, under Narendra Modi, the party reshaped the Indian polity using its own brand of social engineering. According to the findings of this book, this reconstruction was cleverly powered by new caste coalitions, the claim of a new welfare state that focused on marginalised social groups and the making of a women-voter base. Based on data from three unique indices—the Mehta–Singh Social Index, which studies the caste composition of Indian political parties; the Narad Index, which calculates communication patterns across topics and audiences; and PollNiti, which connects and tallies hundreds of political and economic datasets—The New BJP is full of startling insights into the way both the party and the country function. Previously untapped historical records, exclusive interviews with party leaders and comprehensive reportage from across India provide a fresh understanding of the BJP’s growth areas, including the Northeast and south India. A lucid and objective study of the BJP and India today, this book will be useful to researchers, journalists, students, activists and general public alike. Print edition not for sale in South Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka).

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The New BJP, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 18 hours
  • advanced
  • analytical
  • informative
  • objective

Nalin Mehta's "The New BJP" offers a groundbreaking analysis of how the Bharatiya Janata Party transformed into the world's largest political organization, moving beyond the conventional focus on its Hindutva ideology. The book argues that under Narendra Modi's leadership, the BJP strategically reshaped Indian politics through a sophisticated brand of social engineering. This involved forging new caste coalitions, promoting a narrative of a new welfare state targeting marginalized groups, and meticulously cultivating a dedicated women-voter base. Utilizing three innovative indices—the Mehta–Singh Social Index, the Narad Index, and PollNiti—Mehta provides data-driven insights into the party's electoral successes and its functioning, offering a fresh perspective on contemporary Indian politics.

The BJP's ascent is not merely a story of Hindutva's appeal, but a masterful exercise in social engineering.

Key themes

Political Strategy & Social Engineering
This is the central theme, exploring how the BJP, under Modi, moved beyond traditional ideological appeals to implement a calculated strategy of social restructuring to gain political power. It examines the deliberate manipulation of social dynamics, demographic groups, and welfare narratives to create new electoral majorities.
Caste Politics in Modern India
The book re-examines the enduring significance of caste in Indian politics, demonstrating how the BJP successfully engineered new coalitions that transcended traditional caste alignments, bringing previously unaligned or opposition-aligned groups into its fold.
Data-Driven Political Analysis
A significant meta-theme, as the book itself employs and showcases innovative data analytics tools (Mehta–Singh Social Index, Narad Index, PollNiti) to provide empirical evidence for its arguments, demonstrating the growing importance of quantitative methods in understanding political phenomena.

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