Skip to main content
Chaptra
Cover of The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Virata Parva

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Virata Parva

Written by Unknown author

Not rated yet — tap a star to review it

Chaptra reads alongside you — AI insights, chapter breakdowns and reader discussions for every book. Join free

About this book

"The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose" by Kisari Mohan Ganguli is an epic narrative written during the late 19th century. This monumental work recounts the intricate tales of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and Pandava princes, exploring themes of duty, righteousness, and the moral dilemmas faced by its characters. The particular focus here is on the Pandavas during their thirteenth year of exile, where they must live secretly in the kingdom of Matsya to avoid detection by their enemies. At the start of this portion, we meet the Pandavas, who are devising their plan to live inconspicuously in the city of Virata after twelve years of exile. Yudhishthira suggests they take on different roles to hide their identities, with each brother, including Draupadi, presenting themselves in specific capacities: Yudhishthira as a Brahmana skilled in dice, Bhima as a cook, Arjuna disguised as a female dance instructor, and the twins Nakula and Sahadeva taking care of the horses and kine, respectively. This section sets the stage for an engaging exploration of their new lives, challenges, and the themes of identity and survival in the context of their ongoing feud with the Kauravas. As their time in disguise progresses, each character grapples with internal struggles and the threat of being discovered, reflecting the complexities of their circumstances.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Virata Parva, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • advanced
  • tense
  • dramatic
  • resilient

The Virata Parva narrates the crucial thirteenth year of the Pandavas' exile, during which they must live in complete disguise to avoid another thirteen years of banishment. Adopting various humble roles in the court of King Virata, they endure significant hardships and maintain their anonymity despite numerous challenges. The Parva culminates in the dramatic slaying of the lustful general Kichaka by Bhima and the subsequent cattle raid by the Kauravas, forcing Arjuna to reveal his true identity and demonstrating the Pandavas' martial might, thus marking the end of their exile period.

Dharma, when violated, destroys; dharma, when preserved, preserves.

Key themes

Dharma and Adharma
This theme is central to the entire Mahabharata and is intensely explored in Virata Parva. The Pandavas exemplify dharma by strictly adhering to their vow of incognito living, even when it means enduring great personal humiliation and suppressing their true powers. Kichaka, conversely, represents adharma through his lust, arrogance, and violation of Draupadi's dignity, ultimately leading to his righteous demise.
Identity and Disguise
The entire Parva revolves around the Pandavas' concealed identities. It explores the psychological toll of suppressing one's true self, power, and social standing. Each Pandava's chosen disguise both hides and subtly reflects aspects of their true nature, testing their humility and self-control. The eventual revelation of their identities is a moment of profound significance.
Consequences of Lust and Arrogance
Kichaka's character serves as a potent embodiment of unchecked lust and arrogance. His pursuit of Draupadi, fueled by his power and sense of entitlement, ultimately leads to his gruesome death. This theme highlights the destructive nature of these vices and the inevitable justice that follows actions against dharma.

Worth discussing

How do the Pandavas' chosen disguises reflect their individual personalities and strengths?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

Discussions

No one has started one yet

Join

Questions this book opens up

No discussions yet

Be the first to start a discussion about this book!

Sign up to start the discussion

Reviews

No reviews yet

Be the first to review this book!