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The Hittites: The story of a Forgotten Empire

Written by A. H. (Archibald Henry) Sayce

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About this book

"The Hittites: The Story of a Forgotten Empire" by A. H. Sayce is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book examines the significance and intricacies of the Hittite civilization, a powerful and influential empire that has largely faded from historical memory. Sayce aims to resurrect the story of the Hittites by connecting archaeological discoveries, biblical references, and ancient inscriptions, bringing their legacy back into the scholarly fold. At the start of the book, the author introduces the Hittites and highlights their importance as a historical power, particularly in relation to the Old Testament narratives. He discusses how skepticism about their existence has been overturned by recent archaeological findings that affirm their formidable role in ancient geopolitical dynamics. Sayce outlines various biblical references to the Hittites, illustrating their interactions with other significant civilizations such as the Egyptians and Assyrians while providing a foundation for understanding the rise and fall of this once-prominent empire. Through this exploration, the author sets the stage for a detailed investigation of Hittite culture, language, and contributions to history.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Hittites: The story of a Forgotten Empire, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • advanced
  • informative
  • scholarly
  • revealing

A. H. Sayce's "The Hittites: The Story of a Forgotten Empire" is a pioneering historical account from the late 19th century that endeavors to resurrect the narrative of the Hittite civilization. Through a meticulous synthesis of nascent archaeological discoveries, ancient inscriptions, and references within biblical texts, Sayce constructs a compelling case for the Hittites' significant role as a major geopolitical power in the ancient Near East. The book addresses and overturns prevailing skepticism about their existence, firmly establishing their interactions with contemporary empires like Egypt and Assyria. Sayce's work not only brings the Hittites back into scholarly discourse but also lays the groundwork for understanding their unique culture, language, and enduring contributions to history.

"The story of the Hittites is the story of a forgotten empire, whose very name was for centuries relegated to the shadowy realm of myth, until the spade of the excavator and the decipherment of ancient scripts brought it forth into the clear light of day."

Key themes

The Resurrection of Forgotten History
This is the core theme. Sayce's primary goal is to bring the Hittite civilization out of obscurity and into the forefront of historical understanding. He demonstrates how new discoveries can fundamentally alter our perception of the past and restore the legacy of once-powerful entities.
The Interplay of Archaeology and Textual Evidence
Sayce's work is a testament to the power of combining material culture (archaeology) with written records (inscriptions, biblical texts) to reconstruct history. He shows how each type of evidence corroborates and enriches the other, providing a more complete picture than either could alone.
The Power and Influence of Ancient Empires
The book vividly portrays the Hittites as a major geopolitical force, demonstrating their military might, diplomatic prowess, and cultural impact on the ancient Near East. It explores how empires rise, interact, and shape the course of regional and global history.

Worth discussing

How does Sayce's methodology of combining archaeological evidence with biblical texts reflect the state of historical research in the late 19th century?

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