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The Familiar Letter in the Eighteenth Century

Written by Howard Peter Anderson,Philip B. Daghlian,Irvin Ehrenpreis

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350 pages, about 7 hours of reading

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About this book

With the growth of efficient postal service in England and the stimulus of a growing tradition of informal prose among eighteenth-century men of leisure, the intimate letter reached unprecedented literary heights as the exemplary form of the period. Considered here are the striking and diverse qualities both of the art and the personalities of the great letter-writers: Swift, Pope, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Richardson, the Earl of Chesterfield, Johnson, Sterne, Gray, Walpole, Burke, Cowper, Gibbon, and Boswell.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Familiar Letter in the Eighteenth Century, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 15 hours
  • advanced
  • analytical
  • scholarly
  • informative

"The Familiar Letter in the Eighteenth Century" is a foundational academic study that meticulously explores the genre of personal correspondence during a pivotal historical period. It delves into the evolution, characteristics, and cultural significance of familiar letters, treating them not merely as private communications but as sophisticated literary and social artifacts. The book examines how these letters functioned as tools for self-fashioning, social networking, emotional expression, and even as proto-novelistic forms, providing invaluable insights into 18th-century intellectual and social life. Through rigorous analysis, it establishes the familiar letter as a distinct and complex literary genre worthy of serious scholarly attention.

The familiar letter, far from being a simple transcription of private thought, was a highly conventionalized and often self-conscious literary performance.

Key themes

The Familiar Letter as a Literary Genre
This theme is central, arguing that familiar letters were not merely private jottings but a sophisticated, self-conscious literary form with its own conventions, rhetoric, and aesthetic principles. The book elevates the genre from historical document to a significant area of literary study.
Self-Fashioning and Identity Construction
The book explores how individuals used familiar letters as a means to construct, present, and negotiate their identities. Letters allowed writers to experiment with different versions of themselves, to project desired images, and to manage their reputation within their social circles. It highlights the performative aspect of letter writing.
Social Function and Networking
This theme examines the crucial role of familiar letters in maintaining social bonds, facilitating intellectual exchange, and navigating the complex social hierarchies of the 18th century. Letters served as vital channels for gossip, news, advice, and the cultivation of patronage and friendship across geographical distances.

Worth discussing

How did the conventions of the familiar letter shape the expression of emotion and personal identity in the 18th century?

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