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Cover of The Craft of Fiction

The Craft of Fiction

Written by Percy Lubbock

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About this book

"The Craft of Fiction" by Percy Lubbock is an analytical examination of the art and structure of the novel, written in the early 20th century. The text delves into the intricacies involved in the creation of a fictional work, emphasizing the challenges faced by critics and readers in grasping the essence of a novel as a cohesive and static entity. Lubbock’s focus is primarily on analyzing renowned novels and their respective techniques, rather than recounting plot details or character arcs typical of conventional narratives. The opening of the work introduces the complexity of critiquing literature, highlighting the fleeting nature of a reader’s experience with a book and the difficulty in retaining a definitive understanding of its structure. Lubbock articulates the struggle of critics who must form opinions based largely on memory, discussing aspects like character representation and the overall impression left by a novel rather than its concrete form. He also touches on the notion that while a book may be approached critically, the experience of reading it is often subjective and deeply immersed in the fluidity of thought and feeling, suggesting that the artistry of fiction may be more about capturing the essence of life than providing a rigidly defined narrative.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Craft of Fiction, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • advanced
  • analytical
  • academic
  • insightful

Percy Lubbock's "The Craft of Fiction" is a seminal work of early 20th-century literary criticism, offering a meticulous examination of the novel's structure and artistic principles. It moves beyond plot recounting to analyze the techniques authors employ to create a cohesive fictional world, particularly emphasizing the challenges of point of view and narrative method. Lubbock's central argument distinguishes between 'telling' and 'showing,' advocating for the latter as a superior mode for immersive storytelling. The book also grapples with the subjective nature of the reader's experience versus the critic's attempt to grasp a novel's static form, thereby influencing subsequent generations of literary theorists and practical novelists.

The art of fiction does not begin until the novelist thinks of his story as a matter to be shown, to be exhibited, this way or that.

Key themes

The Craft of Narrative
This is the overarching theme, exploring the deliberate artistic choices and techniques involved in constructing a novel. Lubbock dissects how authors transform raw ideas into structured literary works, emphasizing the 'how' over the 'what' of storytelling.
Point of View and Focalization
Lubbock extensively explores the critical role of point of view (who tells the story) and focalization (who sees or perceives) in shaping a novel's meaning and reader's experience. He analyzes omniscient, first-person, and various limited third-person perspectives, detailing their advantages and limitations.
Telling vs. Showing
A foundational concept introduced by Lubbock, this theme distinguishes between a narrator directly informing the reader about events or character states ('telling') and presenting them through action, dialogue, and scene, allowing the reader to infer ('showing'). Lubbock generally advocates for 'showing' as a more immersive and artistic method.

Worth discussing

How does Lubbock's distinction between 'telling' and 'showing' influence your understanding and appreciation of contemporary novels?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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