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Cover of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)

The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)

Written by William Hazlitt

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About this book

"The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)" by William Hazlitt is a collection of essays written in the early 19th century. This volume includes notable lectures on English comic writers, reflections on the English stage, and dramatic essays previously published in 'The London Magazine.' Hazlitt delves into the nature of humor and wit, exploring various authors and aspects of comedy, making this work essential for those interested in literary criticism and humor. The opening of the volume begins with Hazlitt’s introductory lecture on wit and humor, where he examines the complexities behind the concepts of laughter and tears. He suggests that laughter arises from incongruity and the unexpected, while tears reflect deeper emotions and discontent. By using a series of engaging examples and astute observations—ranging from the reactions of children to absurdities in life—he sets the stage for a thoughtful discourse on comedic literature. Hazlitt's approach establishes both a philosophical and practical foundation for understanding humor in the works of literature that follow in this collection.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12), written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • analytical
  • erudite
  • philosophical

William Hazlitt's 'The Collected Works, Vol. 08' is a pivotal volume of essays from the early 19th century, primarily focusing on literary criticism, particularly the nature of English comic writers and the dramatic arts. It opens with an insightful lecture on wit and humor, where Hazlitt philosophically dissects the origins of laughter in incongruity and the unexpected, contrasting it with the deeper emotional roots of tears. Through a series of astute observations and engaging examples, he establishes a robust framework for understanding comedic literature. This collection serves as an essential resource for students of Romantic-era literary criticism, offering Hazlitt's profound reflections on humor, wit, and the cultural significance of the English stage.

"Laughter is the involuntary expression of a sudden delight in the incongruous or the unexpected."

Key themes

The Nature of Humor and Wit
Hazlitt delves deeply into the philosophical and psychological underpinnings of humor, wit, and comedy. He explores their origins, distinguishing between laughter as a reaction to incongruity and tears as a reflection of deeper emotional states. This theme is central to the entire volume, providing a theoretical framework for his subsequent literary analyses.
Literary Criticism and Appreciation
This volume is a prime example of Hazlitt's approach to literary criticism, which combines rigorous analysis with passionate appreciation. He doesn't just evaluate works but seeks to understand the genius behind them, offering insights into the craft of writing, the role of the critic, and the lasting impact of literature.
The English Stage and Dramatic Arts
A significant portion of the volume is dedicated to reflections on the English stage, including dramatic essays and critiques of theatrical performances. Hazlitt explores the art of acting, the structure of plays, and the cultural role of theatre in early 19th-century society, demonstrating his deep engagement with live performance.

Worth discussing

How does Hazlitt's distinction between laughter and tears inform our understanding of human emotion and comedic theory?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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