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Cover of The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 04 (of 11)

The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 04 (of 11)

Written by Henrik Ibsen

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Norwegian dramaIbsen, Henrik, 1828-1906

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About this book

"The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 04 (of 11)" by Henrik Ibsen is a collection of drama, specifically a dramatic poem titled "Peer Gynt," written during the mid-19th century. This work presents a combination of fantastical and satirical elements that follow the life and adventures of the titular character, Peer Gynt, a complex and imaginative young man from the Norwegian countryside who engages in numerous escapades and self-deceptions. The opening of "Peer Gynt" introduces the main character, Peer, and his tense relationship with his mother, Åse, who chastises him for his tendency to embellish stories and avoid responsibility. As Peer recounts a seemingly outlandish tale about his hunting exploits, his mother expresses disbelief and frustration, reflecting on their family's diminished circumstances. Their interaction sets the stage for Peer's character development, as he dreams of greatness while grappling with the disappointment of his current life. This lively exchange showcases Ibsen's characteristic blend of humor and pathos, establishing a rich foundation for the adventure and self-discovery that will unfold throughout the poem.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 04 (of 11), written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • advanced
  • fantastical
  • satirical
  • philosophical

Henrik Ibsen's "Peer Gynt," a sprawling dramatic poem from the mid-19th century, chronicles the fantastical and often self-deceptive journey of its titular character. Peer, an imaginative but irresponsible young man from rural Norway, embarks on a lifelong quest for self-fulfillment, wealth, and identity, often at the expense of others and his own integrity. His adventures span continents and social strata, from troll kingdoms to desert empires, as he continually reinvents himself and avoids genuine commitment. Ultimately, an aging Peer returns to Norway, confronting the emptiness of his life and the profound implications of his choices, leading to a poignant search for redemption and the true essence of his 'self.'

“To thyself be enough!”

Key themes

The Search for Self and Identity
This is the central theme of 'Peer Gynt,' explored through Peer's lifelong, often misguided, quest to define who he is. He constantly tries on different identities – from peasant to prophet, emperor to industrialist – but always struggles to find an authentic core. The play questions what constitutes a 'self' and whether it is an inherent quality or something forged through action and commitment.
Self-Deception vs. Authenticity
Peer's life is a masterclass in self-deception. He constantly embellishes reality, avoids consequences, and rationalizes his morally dubious actions. The play contrasts this constant evasion with the ideal of authenticity, often personified by Solveig's unwavering truthfulness. It explores the psychological toll of never truly confronting oneself or one's responsibilities.
Redemption and Unconditional Love
Despite Peer's lifetime of moral failings and self-serving actions, the play ultimately offers a glimmer of hope for redemption, primarily through the figure of Solveig. Her unwavering, unconditional love and faithfulness serve as a sanctuary where Peer's true 'self' has been preserved, suggesting that love and genuine connection are the ultimate path to salvation and meaning.

Worth discussing

Discuss Peer Gynt's understanding of 'being oneself.' How does it evolve, and what does the play ultimately suggest about true selfhood?

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