The Canon of the Bible

"The Canon of the Bible" by Samuel Davidson is a scholarly examination of the formation, history, and fluctuations of the Biblical canon, written in the late 19th century. The work seeks to provide a comprehensive and unbiased analysis of how the canon of both the Old and New Testaments developed over time, particularly in response to various critical perspectives. Davidson emphasizes the importance of understanding the diverse contexts and interpretations that have shaped the scriptures. The opening of the work presents a detailed preface where Davidson outlines his purpose and methodology for discussing the biblical canon. He criticizes the apologetic and conservative approaches of some prior writings on the subject, insisting on a more scientific and impartial examination. Davidson explains key terms related to the canon, showing that their meanings have evolved and varied among different writers. He establishes a framework for discussing the Old Testament and New Testament canons, indicating a historical narrative that emphasizes changes in perception and acceptance of biblical texts throughout Jewish and early Christian history. The text sets up the foundation for a thorough investigation into how the canon was shaped and recognized over centuries.