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Cover of The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn: Including a new and circumstantial account of the battle of Long island and the loss of New York, with a review of events to the close of the year

The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn: Including a new and circumstantial account of the battle of Long island and the loss of New York, with a review of events to the close of the year

Written by Henry Phelps Johnston

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About this book

"The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn" by Henry Phelps Johnston is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This book delves into a pivotal year during the American Revolutionary War, specifically focusing on the military maneuvers and battles that took place in and around New York and Brooklyn. Its primary aim is to present a detailed and connected narrative of the events leading up to, during, and following the crucial campaign that would significantly shape the course of the war. The opening of the text sets the stage by discussing the significance of the 1776 campaign, highlighting comments from prominent figures like John Hancock to underscore the gravity of the situation. It recounts the early actions of the British military and the American colonists' preparations for conflict, illustrating the mobilization of troops and the fortification of key locations in New York City. Johnston emphasizes the necessity for the colonies to unite against British control and showcases the tense atmosphere among both loyalists and patriots, as Washington's forces strategized to defend against potential British advances. The past and present contexts intertwine, providing insights into the struggles faced as America moved toward independence.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn: Including a new and circumstantial account of the battle of Long island and the loss of New York, with a review of events to the close of the year, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • informative
  • serious
  • historical

Henry Phelps Johnston's "The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn" offers a meticulous late 19th-century historical account of a pivotal year in the American Revolutionary War. The book exhaustively details the military strategies, maneuvers, and battles that transpired in and around New York City, culminating in the significant Battle of Long Island and the subsequent loss of New York by the Continental Army. Johnston provides a connected narrative, integrating primary sources and contemporary perspectives to illustrate the gravity of the conflict and the nascent nation's struggle for independence. It captures the intense atmosphere among both loyalists and patriots as Washington's forces grappled with the formidable British military, ultimately shaping the course of the war and America's path to sovereignty.

"Upon the issue of the present campaign depends the fate of America."

Key themes

Military Strategy and Tactics
The book is fundamentally an exploration of military strategy, detailing the tactical decisions, formations, movements, and logistical challenges faced by both the American and British armies. It analyzes the effectiveness of different approaches, from defensive fortifications to offensive maneuvers, and the critical role of terrain and intelligence.
Leadership and Command
Johnston extensively examines the leadership qualities and decisions of key commanders, particularly George Washington and William Howe. He explores the burdens of command, the challenge of maintaining morale, the impact of personal character on strategic choices, and the ability to adapt under pressure.
The Struggle for Independence
At its heart, the book is a narrative of the American struggle for independence, illustrating the immense sacrifices, political divisions, and the sheer tenacity required to challenge a global superpower. It underscores the fragility of the nascent nation and the profound stakes involved in the 1776 campaign.

Worth discussing

How does Johnston's late 19th-century perspective influence his interpretation of the 1776 campaign compared to modern historical accounts?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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