The Bruce

"The Bruce" by John Barbour is a historical narrative poem written in the late 14th century. The work chronicles the life and deeds of King Robert the Bruce, particularly focusing on the Scottish Wars of Independence against England. The narrative highlights themes of valor, perseverance, and the struggle for Scottish identity during a tumultuous historical period. At the start of "The Bruce," the author sets a tone of earnestness and purpose, declaring his intention to recount the true events and valorous exploits of significant Scottish figures, notably King Robert the Bruce and Sir James Douglas. The narrative introduces the discord among the Scottish lords over the succession to the throne following the death of King Alexander, leading to the eventual decision to call upon King Edward of England for arbitration. The opening establishes the complex political dynamics and the immediate threats to Scottish autonomy, foreshadowing the dramatic conflicts and martial endeavors that will unfold as Bruce rises to prominence in his quest for freedom.