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Cover of The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: a compendium prepared by officers of the Sudan government, Vol. 1 (of 2)

The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: a compendium prepared by officers of the Sudan government, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Written by Sudan. Wizarat al-Naql wa-al-Muwasalat

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About this book

"The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: A Compendium Prepared by Officers of the Sudan Government" edited by Lieut.-Colonel Count Gleichen is a comprehensive historical account written in the early 20th century. This work serves as an extensive guide on the geographical, administrative, and historical aspects of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan around 1905, showcasing the region's resources, governance, and development since the late 19th century. The compilation aims to provide useful information for both government officials and the general public interested in the Sudan's progress and future. At the start of the compendium, the preface outlines its purpose as a detailed description of the Sudan, including revisions of earlier handbooks and new insights into the country's resources and administration. Various officials and experts contributed chapters that discuss the geographical boundaries, population distribution, and the administrative framework under British and Egyptian rule. The introduction emphasizes Sudan's vast area, capital city of Khartoum, and the structures in place for governance and resource management, all pivotal for understanding the socio-political landscape at that time.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: a compendium prepared by officers of the Sudan government, Vol. 1 (of 2), written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 20 hours
  • advanced
  • informative
  • authoritative
  • historical

"The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: A Compendium Prepared by Officers of the Sudan Government, Vol. 1" is a pivotal early 20th-century historical and administrative guide to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, edited by Lieut.-Colonel Count Gleichen. Published around 1905, this comprehensive work meticulously details the region's geography, administrative structures, resources, and historical context since the late 19th century. Its primary purpose was to serve as an authoritative informational resource for government officials, military personnel, and the general public, aiming to showcase the progress and future potential of the territory under British and Egyptian joint rule. The compendium synthesizes contributions from various experts, offering revised insights into the country's vast area, population distribution, and the governance mechanisms centered in Khartoum. Ultimately, it provides an invaluable snapshot of colonial administration and resource management in a critical period of Sudan's history.

"The purpose of this compendium is to furnish a comprehensive and practical guide to all aspects of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, essential for the effective administration and understanding of this vast dominion."

Key themes

Colonial Administration and Control
This is the overarching theme, as the entire compendium is a product and tool of colonial rule. It meticulously details the structures, strategies, and challenges of governing a vast African territory, showcasing the methods used to establish authority, maintain order, and integrate the region into the British Empire's sphere of influence. Every section, from geography to economics, is framed by the imperative of effective administration.
Resource Assessment and Economic Development
The compendium dedicates significant attention to surveying the Sudan's natural resources, including land, water (especially the Nile), agriculture, and potential mineral wealth. This theme highlights the economic motivations behind colonialism, presenting the Sudan not just as a territory to be governed, but as a source of raw materials, trade routes, and potential markets for the imperial power. 'Development' is often equated with projects that benefit colonial interests.
Knowledge Production and Mapping
The very act of compiling this compendium underscores the theme of knowledge as power. By systematically mapping, categorizing, and describing every aspect of the Sudan, the colonial administration asserted intellectual control over the territory. This process of 'knowing' the Sudan was crucial for effective governance, resource exploitation, and legitimizing the colonial presence. It involved translating a complex reality into manageable data for the colonizers.

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How does the compendium reflect the priorities and ideology of early 20th-century British colonialism?

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