
Tarzan of the Apes
Written by Edgar Rice Burroughs
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Themes, characters and key ideas in Tarzan of the Apes, written by Chaptra AI.
- about 8 hours
- intermediate
- adventurous
- romantic
- primal
Edgar Rice Burroughs' "Tarzan of the Apes" introduces the iconic character of John Clayton, Lord Greystoke, orphaned in the African jungle and raised by apes. The story chronicles his extraordinary development, from a feral child learning the ways of the jungle to a formidable man who discovers his human heritage and falls in love with the American heiress, Jane Porter. It is a thrilling adventure exploring themes of nature versus nurture, the clash between civilization and savagery, and the quest for identity. The novel blends action, romance, and a unique premise to create a foundational work of pulp fiction that has captivated generations.
“I am Tarzan of the Apes! I am a great ape! I am a mighty hunter! I am a black warrior! I am a white man!”
Key themes
- Nature vs. Nurture
- This is the central theme, exploring whether one's innate human nature or environmental upbringing is more influential in shaping an individual. Tarzan, born human but raised by apes, embodies this conflict, demonstrating both primal instincts and a uniquely human capacity for learning, love, and complex thought.
- Civilization vs. Savagery
- The novel constantly contrasts the perceived order and morality of human civilization with the brutal, instinct-driven world of the jungle. Burroughs often blurs these lines, showing that savagery can exist within 'civilized' humans (mutineers, cruel sailors) and nobility within the 'savage' (Tarzan, Kala).
- Identity and Belonging
- Tarzan's entire existence is a quest for identity. He is neither fully ape nor fully human, struggling to understand where he belongs. This search drives his self-education and his eventual journey out of the jungle, as he seeks to find others like himself and understand his place in the world.
Worth discussing
How does Tarzan's upbringing challenge or affirm the concept of 'nature versus nurture'?
Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.
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