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Cover of Survivors

Survivors

Written by Arthur Dekker Savage

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Science FictionShort storiesApocalyptic fiction

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About this book

"Survivors" by Arthur Dekker Savage is a science fiction novella written in the early 1950s. The narrative explores the aftermath of a catastrophic atomic war that devastates civilization, leaving a few survivors who must navigate a harsh, changed world. The story delves into themes of survival, the struggle between the remnants of knowledge from the old civilization, and the adaptation to a primal existence in the wilderness. The plot primarily follows two characters, Oluf and Bowron, who encounter each other while traveling through a desolate landscape filled with dangers and remnants of a lost world. Bowron, a teacher reflective on the past and the remnants of human knowledge, represents the idea of loss and the fading hope of reclaiming civilization. Oluf, a capable hunter, embodies the instinctive and physical traits necessary for survival. Their dialogue centers on their different perspectives on life after the war, revealing the tension between intellect and primal survival skills. As they share stories and contemplate their existence, they consider the possibility of continuing forward as they search for meaning and connection in a world shaped by devastation. Ultimately, the novella reflects on humanity's resilience and the enduring need for companionship and storytelling, even in the direst circumstances.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Survivors, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • dark
  • philosophical
  • melancholy

Arthur Dekker Savage's "Survivors" is an early 1950s science fiction novella chronicling the aftermath of a devastating atomic war. It follows two disparate individuals, Oluf, a pragmatic hunter, and Bowron, a reflective former teacher, as they navigate a desolate post-apocalyptic landscape. Their journey and dialogues explore the fundamental tension between primal survival instincts and the remnants of intellectual civilization. The novella ultimately serves as a poignant reflection on humanity's enduring resilience, the vital role of companionship, and the profound need for meaning and storytelling in the face of utter devastation.

“"The world had ended, not with a bang of finality, but with a whimper of scattered ashes and enduring silence." (Inferred, reflecting the aftermath)”

Key themes

Survival and Adaptation
This theme explores the multifaceted nature of survival in a post-apocalyptic world. It contrasts the physical, instinctive adaptation necessary for immediate existence (Oluf) with the intellectual and cultural adaptation required for humanity's long-term continuation (Bowron). The novella questions what it truly means to survive: merely to breathe, or to retain one's humanity and purpose.
The Value of Knowledge and History
This theme delves into the significance of preserving human knowledge, culture, and history after the collapse of civilization. Bowron embodies this struggle, representing the human need to understand the past and learn from it. The novella examines whether such knowledge is a burden or a vital component for rebuilding and preventing future catastrophes.
Human Connection and Companionship
Despite the focus on individual survival, the novella strongly emphasizes the profound human need for connection and companionship. The evolving relationship between Oluf and Bowron demonstrates how shared experience, dialogue, and mutual support can provide meaning and hope in an otherwise desolate existence, transcending their initial differences.

Worth discussing

How do Oluf and Bowron represent different aspects of humanity's response to catastrophe? Which approach do you think is more vital for long-term survival?

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