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Sir Thomas More

Written by Shakespeare (spurious and doubtful works)

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More, Thomas, Saint, 1478-1535

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About this book

"Sir Thomas More" by Shakespeare is a historical play attributed to the playwright William Shakespeare and written in the 16th century. The text explores the tumultuous socio-political climate of England during the rise of anti-alien sentiment, focusing on the character of Sir Thomas More, a prominent statesman known for his integrity and moral courage. The beginning of the play introduces various characters in London as tensions simmer between the local English populace and foreign immigrants. It opens with a lively street scene involving a clash between English tradesmen, who are feeling wronged by the perceived arrogance of foreign merchants. As the narrative unfolds, we sense the brewing discontent that culminates into a larger uprising against the foreigners, reflecting themes of injustice, societal strife, and the quest for order. Sir Thomas More emerges as a voice of reason amidst chaos, advocating for peace and urging the rioters to reconsider their violent intentions.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Sir Thomas More, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • historical
  • dramatic
  • tense

Sir Thomas More, a historical play attributed in part to William Shakespeare, delves into the volatile socio-political landscape of 16th-century London, exploring a period of intense anti-immigrant sentiment. The narrative centers on Sir Thomas More, a statesman renowned for his moral rectitude, as he confronts a burgeoning xenophobic uprising. The play vividly depicts the simmering tensions between English citizens and foreign merchants, escalating into a violent riot against 'strangers.' Amidst the chaos, More emerges as a powerful voice of reason, appealing to the rioters' humanity and advocating for peace, order, and the rule of law. While incomplete and of disputed authorship, the play's extant sections offer profound insights into societal strife, justice, and the power of compassionate leadership.

“Grant them removed, and grant that this your noise hath chid down all the majesty of England; imagine that you see the wretched strangers, their babies at their backs with their poor luggage, plodding to the ports and coasts for transportation.”

Key themes

Xenophobia and Social Unrest
The play vividly portrays the deep-seated prejudice against foreigners ('strangers') and the resulting social unrest. It explores how economic anxieties, cultural differences, and fear can be manipulated to incite widespread violence and hatred within a society.
Justice and Law vs. Anarchy
The play starkly contrasts the rule of law and the pursuit of justice with the chaos and injustice of mob rule. Sir Thomas More's character embodies the adherence to legal principles and the importance of maintaining societal order through just governance, even when confronted by popular outrage.
Conscience and Moral Courage
While more fully developed in the historical More's later life (and hinted at in the play's incomplete sections), this theme is central to More's character. It explores the individual's unwavering commitment to their moral principles and conscience, even when facing popular disapproval or the demands of authority.

Worth discussing

How does Sir Thomas More's speech to the rioters exemplify effective leadership and rhetoric? What makes it so persuasive?

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