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Sexuality and Sexual Behavior

Written by Nancy F. Cott

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About this book

Part of a fully indexed 20-volume collection which gathers together significant research contributions on the social, religious and political history of women in the United States, from colonial times to the 1990s.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Sexuality and Sexual Behavior, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 18 hours
  • advanced
  • analytical
  • historical
  • scholarly

Nancy F. Cott's *Sexuality and Sexual Behavior* offers a groundbreaking historical examination of how sexual norms, practices, and identities have been constructed and contested in American society from the colonial era to the modern age. It meticulously traces shifts in understanding sexuality, moving beyond biological determinism to explore the profound influence of social, legal, religious, and economic forces. Cott argues that sexuality is a dynamic cultural construct, deeply intertwined with gender roles, power structures, and the evolving concept of privacy, challenging static notions of human desire. The book provides a comprehensive, scholarly framework for understanding the complex history of sexual behavior and its regulation.

"Sexuality, far from being a timeless, natural drive, is profoundly shaped by the historical and cultural contexts in which it is experienced and expressed."

Key themes

The Social Construction of Sexuality
This is the foundational theme of the book. Cott argues that sexuality is not a fixed, biological given, but rather a dynamic product of historical, cultural, legal, religious, and economic forces. She illustrates how concepts of 'normal' and 'deviant' sexual behavior, as well as sexual identities themselves, have changed drastically over time and across different societal contexts.
Sexuality and Power
Cott consistently demonstrates how the regulation of sexuality is inextricably linked to power dynamics, particularly those of gender, class, and race. Control over sexual behavior, reproduction, and family structures has historically been a tool for maintaining social order and reinforcing existing hierarchies. The book explores how dominant groups define and enforce sexual norms to their advantage.
The Public and Private Spheres of Sexuality
This theme explores the evolving boundaries between public discourse and private sexual life. Cott illustrates how what was once openly discussed or regulated by community standards became increasingly privatized in the 19th century, only to be re-politicized and brought into public debate through scientific inquiry, social movements, and media in the 20th century. It examines the tension between individual sexual freedom and societal control.

Worth discussing

How does Cott's concept of 'social construction of sexuality' challenge common assumptions about human nature and desire?

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