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Cover of Reynard the Fox

Reynard the Fox

Written by John Masefield

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Fox hunting

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About this book

"Reynard the Fox" by John Masefield is a narrative poem written in the early 20th century. This work immerses readers in the age-old tradition of fox hunting, presenting a vivid portrayal of English country life and society. The poem closely follows Reynard, the clever fox, as he navigates the huntsmen and their hounds, evoking themes of survival, cunning, and the intricate relationship between man and nature. The opening of the poem sets the stage at the meet of a fox hunt at a quaint inn called "The Cock and Pye." It introduces various characters from different social backgrounds, including farmers, grooms, and the local clergy, all gathering for the hunt. Amidst the bustling scene at the stables, where grooms prepare the horses and the excitement builds, the reader is immersed in the sights, sounds, and interactions that characterize this slice of English rural life. The introductory portion captures the anticipation and camaraderie of the hunting community, while also hinting at the dangers that await Reynard, as the thrill of the chase unfolds.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Reynard the Fox, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • vivid
  • suspenseful
  • pastoral

John Masefield's "Reynard the Fox" is a vivid narrative poem that plunges readers into the heart of an English fox hunt in the early 20th century. The poem meticulously chronicles a single day, from the bustling meet at "The Cock and Pye" inn, where diverse social strata gather, to the thrilling and relentless chase across the countryside. At its core, it is the story of Reynard, a cunning and resourceful fox, whose struggle for survival against the formidable pack of hounds and determined huntsmen forms the central conflict. Masefield masterfully blends detailed descriptions of rural life, the natural world, and the exhilarating pursuit with poignant insights into themes of instinct, sport, and the intricate relationship between humanity and nature.

“The horses were stamping, the hounds were crying,”

Key themes

Survival and Cunning
This is the central driving force of the narrative, embodied entirely by Reynard. The poem explores the raw, primal instinct for self-preservation and the intelligence required to outwit superior forces. Reynard's cunning is presented as a form of natural genius, allowing him to evade capture through clever tricks and an intimate knowledge of his environment.
Man vs. Nature
The entire poem is an extended metaphor for the tension between human civilization and the wild. The organized, ritualistic hunt represents humanity's attempt to exert control over nature, to tame or conquer its wildness. Reynard, in turn, symbolizes the untamable, resilient spirit of the natural world, constantly resisting human encroachment and dominance.
English Country Life and Social Hierarchy
Masefield meticulously details the social tapestry of early 20th-century rural England, using the fox hunt as a lens. The gathering at "The Cock and Pye" showcases a cross-section of society, from the landed gentry to the working-class farmers and grooms, all participating in a shared tradition that, for a day, blurs some social lines while reinforcing others.

Worth discussing

How does Masefield balance the thrill of the hunt with the plight of Reynard? Does the poem ultimately condemn or celebrate fox hunting?

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