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Cover of Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies (1694)

Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies (1694)

Written by Lawrence Echard

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About this book

"Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies" by Lawrence Echard is a critical work that encompasses the prefaces of translations of classical Roman comedies, likely written in the late 17th century. This publication not only includes discussions around the intent and rationale behind the translations but also reflects on the literary landscape of Echard's time, particularly the rivalry with French literature. The work serves as a commentary on the neoclassical ideals of drama and the merits of the plays of Terence and Plautus for contemporary audiences, including English dramatists. The opening of this collection introduces Echard’s motivations for translating the works of Terence and Plautus, highlighting their significance in the development of drama. Echard emphasizes the literary virtues of Terence, noting his structural prowess and moral depth when compared to the livelier but less refined style of Plautus. The prefaces set the stage for understanding how these classical works can benefit modern playwrights, illustrating Echard's intention to connect the best elements of ancient comedy with the tastes of his contemporary readers. As one delves deeper into the text, they are invited to reflect on the evolution of dramatic art and the enduring relevance of classical themes in English theatre.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies (1694), written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • advanced
  • scholarly
  • didactic
  • critical

Lawrence Echard's 1694 work, "Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies," is a significant piece of late 17th-century literary criticism, accompanying his translations of classical Roman drama. The collection of prefaces articulates Echard's motivations for translating these ancient texts, emphasizing their foundational role in the development of dramatic art and their enduring relevance for contemporary English playwrights. Echard critically compares Terence's refined structure and moral depth with Plautus's more vibrant but less polished style, advocating for the former as a superior model for modern drama. Beyond literary analysis, the work engages with the prevailing cultural debates of its era, particularly the rivalry between English and French literature, positioning classical Roman comedy as a touchstone for English dramatic excellence. Ultimately, Echard's prefaces serve as a didactic guide for understanding classical drama's virtues and applying them to the neoclassical ideals of the English stage.

Terence, with his elegant structure and moral depth, offers a mirror for refined English comedy.

Key themes

Neoclassical Dramatic Theory
Echard's prefaces are a direct application and articulation of neoclassical dramatic principles, emphasizing rules, decorum, structural unity, and moral instruction in drama. He uses Terence as the embodiment of these ideals, advocating for a theatre that is both entertaining and morally edifying.
The Value of Classical Models
A central theme is the enduring relevance and pedagogical value of classical Roman literature for contemporary English artists. Echard argues that by studying and emulating the ancients, modern playwrights can elevate their craft and contribute to a superior national literature.
Literary Rivalry and National Identity
The prefaces are imbued with the spirit of the 'Battle of the Books' and the cultural competition between England and France. Echard subtly, and sometimes directly, positions English engagement with classical models as a means to assert national literary superiority over French dramatic traditions.

Worth discussing

How do Echard's comparisons of Terence and Plautus reflect the neoclassical ideals of the late 17th century?

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