
Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies (1694)
Written by Lawrence Echard
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Reading guide
Themes, characters and key ideas in Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies (1694), written by Chaptra AI.
- about 12 hours
- advanced
- scholarly
- didactic
- critical
Lawrence Echard's 1694 work, "Prefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies," is a significant piece of late 17th-century literary criticism, accompanying his translations of classical Roman drama. The collection of prefaces articulates Echard's motivations for translating these ancient texts, emphasizing their foundational role in the development of dramatic art and their enduring relevance for contemporary English playwrights. Echard critically compares Terence's refined structure and moral depth with Plautus's more vibrant but less polished style, advocating for the former as a superior model for modern drama. Beyond literary analysis, the work engages with the prevailing cultural debates of its era, particularly the rivalry between English and French literature, positioning classical Roman comedy as a touchstone for English dramatic excellence. Ultimately, Echard's prefaces serve as a didactic guide for understanding classical drama's virtues and applying them to the neoclassical ideals of the English stage.
“Terence, with his elegant structure and moral depth, offers a mirror for refined English comedy.”
Key themes
- Neoclassical Dramatic Theory
- Echard's prefaces are a direct application and articulation of neoclassical dramatic principles, emphasizing rules, decorum, structural unity, and moral instruction in drama. He uses Terence as the embodiment of these ideals, advocating for a theatre that is both entertaining and morally edifying.
- The Value of Classical Models
- A central theme is the enduring relevance and pedagogical value of classical Roman literature for contemporary English artists. Echard argues that by studying and emulating the ancients, modern playwrights can elevate their craft and contribute to a superior national literature.
- Literary Rivalry and National Identity
- The prefaces are imbued with the spirit of the 'Battle of the Books' and the cultural competition between England and France. Echard subtly, and sometimes directly, positions English engagement with classical models as a means to assert national literary superiority over French dramatic traditions.
Worth discussing
How do Echard's comparisons of Terence and Plautus reflect the neoclassical ideals of the late 17th century?
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