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Powers of Protection

Written by Gergely Hidas

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426 pages, about 9 hours of reading

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About this book

This sourcebook explores the most extensive tradition of Buddhist dhāraṇī literature and provides access to the earliest available materials for the first time: a unique palm-leaf bundle from the 12th–13th centuries and a paper manuscript of 1719 CE. The Dhāraṇīsaṃgraha collections have been present in South Asia, and especially in Nepal, for more than eight hundred years and served to supply protection, merit and auspiciousness for those who commissioned their compilation. For modern scholarship, these diverse compendiums are valuable sources of incantations and related texts, many of which survive in Sanskrit only in such manuscripts.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Powers of Protection, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 20 hours
  • advanced
  • scholarly
  • informative
  • rigorous

Gergely Hidas's "Powers of Protection" is a seminal academic sourcebook that delves into the rich and extensive tradition of Buddhist dhāraṇī literature, offering unprecedented access to its earliest available textual materials. The book meticulously analyzes two pivotal manuscript collections: a 12th–13th century palm-leaf bundle and a 1719 CE paper manuscript, both integral to the Dhāraṇīsaṃgraha tradition prevalent in South Asia, particularly Nepal. It illuminates how these ancient compilations functioned to provide protection, merit, and auspiciousness for their patrons over eight centuries. For contemporary scholarship, Hidas's work serves as an invaluable philological resource, presenting numerous incantations and related Sanskrit texts that often survive exclusively within these unique manuscript forms.

This sourcebook aims to provide access to the earliest available materials of the Dhāraṇīsaṃgraha collections, thereby illuminating a tradition present in South Asia for over eight hundred years.

Key themes

Philological Preservation and Textual Criticism
The book's core theme revolves around the meticulous preservation, critical editing, and scholarly analysis of ancient Buddhist manuscripts. Hidas demonstrates the vital importance of engaging directly with primary sources to reconstruct textual histories and ensure the accurate transmission of knowledge. This involves detailed paleographic study, comparative textual analysis, and the challenges of translating complex Sanskrit religious formulae.
The Religious Function and Efficacy of Dhāraṇī
This theme explores the practical and spiritual roles of dhāraṇī within historical Buddhist communities. The book illustrates how these incantations were not merely abstract religious concepts but served concrete purposes such as providing protection from dangers, accumulating merit for practitioners and patrons, and invoking auspiciousness. It delves into the ritualistic context of their recitation and compilation.
Historical and Cultural Context of South Asian Buddhism
The book situates the Dhāraṇīsaṃgraha collections within their specific historical and geographical context, particularly in South Asia and Nepal. It explores the eight-hundred-year presence of these traditions, shedding light on the transmission of Buddhist thought and practice in these regions. This includes understanding the patronage systems, the role of scribes, and the evolution of religious practices over centuries.

Worth discussing

How does Hidas's analysis of the Dhāraṇīsaṃgraha collections challenge or confirm existing understandings of dhāraṇī literature?

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