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Cover of Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Written by Mary Wollstonecraft

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About this book

"Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" is a literary collection published in the late 18th century, featuring unfinished writings by Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin. The opening volume includes a fragment titled "The Wrongs of Woman: or, Maria," which addresses the plight of women in a patriarchal society and examines themes of maternal loss, oppression, and the quest for personal liberation. The narrative revolves around the character Maria, who is imprisoned and separated from her child, exploring her emotional turmoil and desire for freedom. At the start of the book, Maria sits in her dreary prison, overwhelmed by anguish and memories of her infant child, whose absence haunts her. The narrative quickly delves into her despair and determination to escape her confinement and unite with her child. The text is rich with emotional reflection and social criticism, highlighting the broader struggles faced by women and the injustices perpetuated by societal norms. As Maria grapples with her circumstances, she becomes increasingly aware of her oppressed status as a woman, leading her to seek not only personal freedom but also a voice against the systemic injustices faced by her gender.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • dark
  • reflective
  • critical

Mary Wollstonecraft's "Posthumous Works" features the unfinished novel "The Wrongs of Woman: or, Maria," a searing critique of late 18th-century patriarchal society and its injustices against women. The narrative centers on Maria, unjustly confined to an asylum by her abusive husband, who grapples with the anguish of maternal loss and the systemic oppression she faces. Through Maria's introspective reflections and the interwoven stories of other marginalized women, the novel exposes the legal and social constraints that deny women freedom, property, and personal agency. Though incomplete, it stands as a powerful proto-feminist work, advocating for female liberation and challenging the prevailing societal norms that render women mere possessions.

I am a woman—and consequently a slave.

Key themes

Patriarchal Oppression and Legal Injustice
This is the central theme, exploring how laws and societal structures of the late 18th century systematically disempower women. Wollstonecraft critiques marriage laws that render women property, deny them rights to their children, and provide husbands with unchecked authority, leading to widespread abuse and false imprisonment.
Maternal Love and Loss
Maria's profound love for her infant daughter and the agony of their separation serve as a powerful emotional core of the novel. This theme highlights the unique suffering of mothers under patriarchal systems that can deny them access to their children and questions the societal devaluation of maternal bonds.
Female Solidarity and Shared Experience
Through Maria's interaction with Jemima, Wollstonecraft explores the potential for women from different social classes to recognize their shared oppression and form bonds of empathy and mutual support. This theme suggests a nascent understanding of collective female experience as a basis for resistance.

Worth discussing

How does Maria's personal suffering in the asylum serve as a metaphor for the broader oppression of women in society?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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