Peru as It Is, Volume 2 (of 2): A Residence in Lima, and Other Parts of the Peruvian Republic, Comprising an Account of the Social and Physical Features of That Country

"Peru as It Is, Volume 2" by Archibald Smith is a historical account written in the early 19th century. This volume details the author's observations and experiences during his residence in Lima and other parts of Peru, focusing on the social and physical features of the country. Readers can expect a comprehensive look at various topics, including mining, agriculture, and the impacts of local governance, as well as the cultural milieu of Peru during this period. The opening of the book introduces readers to Cerro Pasco, a town located at a high altitude, known for its mining activity. Smith describes the town's challenging climate and its effects on daily life, including the migratory nature of its population linked to the fortunes of the mines. He elaborates on the resources required for the mines, the challenges posed by climate, and the reliance on local agriculture for essential supplies. This section sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the geographical and social dynamics that define Peru, revealing the interplay between its rich mineral resources and the lives of those who inhabit its rugged terrain.