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On prayer and the contemplative life

Written by Aquinas Thomas

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About this book

"On Prayer and the Contemplative Life" by Saint Aquinas Thomas is a theological work written in the early 20th century. The text compiles teachings from the "Summa Theologica", focusing on themes of prayer, devotion, and the contemplative life. It aims to provide guidance on achieving union with God through prayer and contemplation, emphasizing the mystical aspects of the spiritual journey. At the start of the treatise, the translator outlines the necessity of mysticism in a world increasingly skeptical about science. The introduction discusses the significance of Saint Thomas Aquinas' teachings regarding the virtue of religion, devotion, and prayer, suggesting that they guide the believer toward a deeper understanding and relationship with God. The text also emphasizes the value of drawing on the insights of saints and mystics while warning against the dangers of misguided mysticism. This foundational context sets the stage for a detailed exploration of prayer and contemplative practices, encouraging readers to deepen their spiritual lives through reflection and action.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in On prayer and the contemplative life, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 12 hours
  • advanced
  • Profound
  • Instructive
  • Spiritual

Saint Thomas Aquinas's "On Prayer and the Contemplative Life" compiles profound theological insights from the "Summa Theologica," offering a systematic guide to Christian spirituality. Framed by a 20th-century introduction that addresses modern skepticism, the treatise meticulously explores the nature, necessity, and forms of prayer, emphasizing its role in fostering devotion and leading to a deeper relationship with God. It delves into the contemplative life as a path to mystical union, carefully distinguishing authentic spiritual experiences from misguided mysticism. The work ultimately serves as a foundational text for understanding the intellectual and spiritual dimensions of seeking God through reflection and action.

“Prayer is the ascent of the mind to God.”

Key themes

Prayer as Virtue and Necessity
This theme explores prayer not merely as an act, but as a fundamental virtue essential for human flourishing and a direct means of communicating with God. Aquinas systematically defines prayer, distinguishes its various forms (e.g., petition, adoration, thanksgiving), and elaborates on its indispensable role in the spiritual life, emphasizing its power to effect change and foster a deeper relationship with the divine.
The Contemplative Life
Aquinas presents the contemplative life as a higher form of spiritual existence, characterized by an intellectual and affective gaze upon divine truths. This theme delves into the nature of contemplation, its distinction from the active life, and its ultimate purpose: a foretaste of heavenly beatitude and a profound engagement with God through intellect and love. It's portrayed as the pinnacle of human spiritual aspiration.
Union with God and Mysticism
This theme explores the ultimate goal of the spiritual journey: achieving a profound union with God, often through mystical experiences. Aquinas, particularly as framed by the 20th-century introduction, navigates the complexities of mysticism, affirming its validity as a path to deeper apprehension of divine truths while rigorously warning against heterodox or misguided mystical practices. It emphasizes discernment and adherence to theological principles.

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How does Aquinas distinguish between different types of prayer, and what are the implications for daily spiritual practice?

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