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Cover of National Apostasy: Considered in a Sermon Preached in St. Mary's Church, Oxford Before His Majesty's Judges of Assize on Sunday July 14th 1833

National Apostasy: Considered in a Sermon Preached in St. Mary's Church, Oxford Before His Majesty's Judges of Assize on Sunday July 14th 1833

Written by John Keble

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EnglandIrelandChurch and stateSermons, EnglishChurch of EnglandAnglican CommunionChurch

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About this book

"National Apostasy" by John Keble is a prophetic sermon delivered in the early 19th century, specifically during the early 1830s. This book, which serves as a religious and theological work, addresses the concept of national and ecclesiastical decline within the Church of England. Keble discusses the implications of civil governance on spiritual matters and seeks to awaken a sense of responsibility among Christians concerning the relationship between the State and the Church. In "National Apostasy," Keble explores the dynamics of faith and governance by reflecting on the biblical account of the Israelites desiring a king, drawing parallels to the modern condition of the English Church. He emphasizes the danger of a society increasingly alienated from God and sacrificing its spiritual heritage for temporal stability. The sermon advocates for continued intercession, fidelity to Christian principles, and a respectful yet firm remonstrance against the state's encroachment on ecclesiastical authority. Keble calls on believers to maintain their devotion and integrity, reminding them that true loyalty to God and the Church must prevail even when faced with societal changes and challenges.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in National Apostasy: Considered in a Sermon Preached in St. Mary's Church, Oxford Before His Majesty's Judges of Assize on Sunday July 14th 1833, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 3 hours
  • advanced
  • Prophetic
  • Serious
  • Urgent

John Keble's "National Apostasy" is a profoundly influential sermon delivered in 1833, widely considered the genesis of the Oxford Movement. It serves as a prophetic warning against the perceived spiritual decline of the Church of England due to increasing state interference and secularization. Keble argues that by allowing civil governance to dictate spiritual matters, the nation risks divine judgment and sacrifices its sacred heritage. Drawing parallels to ancient Israel's rejection of God for a human king, he implores Christians to uphold their spiritual integrity, intercede fervently, and respectfully resist the state's encroachment on ecclesiastical authority, thereby reaffirming the Church's divine independence.

“I have never been able to make up my mind, as to the exact date of the Apostasy.”

Key themes

National Apostasy and Spiritual Decline
This is the central theme, articulated in the sermon's title. Keble argues that the nation, through the actions of its government in legislating for the Church, has effectively abandoned its covenant with God. He perceives a deep spiritual malaise and a turning away from divine authority, leading to a state of national sin that invites divine judgment. This theme explores the consequences of prioritizing temporal concerns over eternal spiritual truths.
The Relationship Between Church and State
Keble fundamentally challenges the Erastian view, which posits the supremacy of the State over the Church. He asserts the Church's divine institution and independent spiritual authority, arguing that any legislative interference from the State in ecclesiastical matters is an illegitimate encroachment. This theme explores the proper boundaries and potential conflicts between sacred and secular power, advocating for the Church's autonomy in its divine mission.
Christian Duty and Fidelity
Against the backdrop of national apostasy, Keble calls upon individual Christians, especially clergy, to demonstrate unwavering fidelity to God and the Church. This theme emphasizes the moral and spiritual responsibility of believers to uphold Christian principles, intercede for the nation, and, if necessary, resist unjust state actions affecting the Church. It advocates for a courageous and conscientious stand for truth, even in the face of societal pressure or personal suffering.

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How does Keble's concept of 'National Apostasy' resonate with contemporary societal trends regarding faith and secularism?

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