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National Apostasy: Considered in a Sermon Preached in St. Mary's Church, Oxford Before His Majesty's Judges of Assize on Sunday July 14th 1833
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More by John Keble
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A clearer way to understand National Apostasy: Considered in a Sermon Preached in St. Mary's Church, Oxford Before His Majesty's Judges of Assize on Sunday July 14th 1833 through themes, characters, and key ideas
This reading guide highlights what stands out in National Apostasy: Considered in a Sermon Preached in St. Mary's Church, Oxford Before His Majesty's Judges of Assize on Sunday July 14th 1833 through 4 core themes, 4 character profiles. It is meant to help readers decide whether the book fits their taste and deepen the reading once they begin.
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What the book is doing
John Keble's "National Apostasy" is a profoundly influential sermon delivered in 1833, widely considered the genesis of the Oxford Movement. It serves as a prophetic warning against the perceived spiritual decline of the Church of England due to increasing state interference and secularization. Keble argues that by allowing civil governance to dictate spiritual matters, the nation risks divine judgment and sacrifices its sacred heritage. Drawing parallels to ancient Israel's rejection of God for a human king, he implores Christians to uphold their spiritual integrity, intercede fervently, and respectfully resist the state's encroachment on ecclesiastical authority, thereby reaffirming the Church's divine independence.
Key Themes
National Apostasy and Spiritual Decline
This is the central theme, articulated in the sermon's title. Keble argues that the nation, through the actions of its government in legislating for the Church, has effectively abandoned its covenant with God. He perceives a deep spiritual malaise and a turning away from divine authority, leading to a state of national sin that invites divine judgment. This theme explores the consequences of prioritizing temporal concerns over eternal spiritual truths.
The Relationship Between Church and State
Keble fundamentally challenges the Erastian view, which posits the supremacy of the State over the Church. He asserts the Church's divine institution and independent spiritual authority, arguing that any legislative interference from the State in ecclesiastical matters is an illegitimate encroachment. This theme explores the proper boundaries and potential conflicts between sacred and secular power, advocating for the Church's autonomy in its divine mission.
“I have never been able to make up my mind, as to the exact date of the Apostasy.”
How does Keble's concept of 'National Apostasy' resonate with contemporary societal trends regarding faith and secularism?
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