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Mr. Justice Raffles

Written by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung

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CriminalsRaffles (Fictitious character)

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About this book

"Mr. Justice Raffles" by E.W. Hornung is a novel likely written in the early 20th century. The story revolves around A.J. Raffles, a charming yet morally ambiguous character known for his cricket prowess, who is embroiled in a world of crime and intrigue. The narrative follows his escapades, particularly focusing on his relationship with Bunny Manders, his close friend and confidant, who often serves as the reluctant accomplice in Raffles' schemes. The opening of the novel introduces Raffles following a mysterious disappearance, which Bunny learns about through a telegram from Carlsbad, where Raffles has been recuperating. Upon their reunion in London, Raffles reveals his pursuit of a stolen emerald necklace, which he believes rightfully belongs to Bunny. The dialogue hints at Raffles' reckless charm and Bunny's moral conflicts, setting the stage for a complex exploration of loyalty, temptation, and justice. The initial chapters expertly establish the characters' dynamics, as well as Raffles' brazen attitude and clever demeanor, inviting readers into a world of suspense and adventure.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Mr. Justice Raffles, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • mysterious
  • thrilling
  • witty

E.W. Hornung's "Mr. Justice Raffles" reintroduces the charismatic gentleman thief, A.J. Raffles, after a mysterious disappearance, immediately drawing his loyal but morally conflicted friend, Bunny Manders, into a new scheme. The novel centers on Raffles' pursuit of a stolen emerald necklace, which he intends to "rightfully" reclaim, not for personal gain but as a form of vigilante justice. Through a series of daring escapades and clever deceptions, Raffles navigates the complexities of Edwardian society, challenging conventional notions of crime and morality. The narrative explores the intricate dynamics of Raffles and Bunny's friendship, their shared adventures, and the protagonist's unique brand of justice, all set against a backdrop of suspense and social commentary.

“"It's not stealing, Bunny, if one is merely recovering what was stolen first, however legally that theft may now be cloaked."”

Key themes

Justice and Morality
The novel critically examines the concepts of justice and morality, proposing that legal justice and true justice are not always aligned. Raffles operates on his own subjective moral code, believing he has the right to correct wrongs that the law cannot or will not address. This challenges readers to consider the ethics of vigilantism and the flaws within established legal and social systems.
Loyalty and Friendship
Central to the novel is the complex and enduring bond between Raffles and Bunny. Despite Bunny's constant moral objections and fear, his unwavering loyalty to Raffles drives his participation in the schemes. This theme explores the nature of friendship, the power of charisma, and the compromises one might make for a cherished companion, even when those compromises lead down a morally dubious path.
Class and Societal Hypocrisy
Hornung subtly critiques the upper echelons of Edwardian society through Raffles' actions. Raffles, a gentleman himself, exposes the hypocrisy, greed, and moral failings hidden beneath the veneer of respectability among the wealthy elite. His targets are often those who abuse their privilege or whose wealth is founded on injustice, suggesting that crime is not exclusive to the lower classes but merely takes different forms among the privileged.

Worth discussing

How does Raffles define 'justice,' and to what extent do you agree or disagree with his philosophy?

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