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Cover of Lives of the Engineers: The Locomotive. George and Robert Stephenson

Lives of the Engineers: The Locomotive. George and Robert Stephenson

Written by Samuel Smiles

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RailroadsStephenson, George, 1781-1848Stephenson, Robert, 1803-1859

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About this book

"Lives of the Engineers" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the lives and contributions of significant engineering figures, particularly George and Robert Stephenson, highlighting their roles in the development of the railway system. It intertwines biographical narratives with the broader advancements in engineering that have shaped modern transportation. The opening of the book sets the stage by exploring the context of the railway's evolution and the profound changes brought about by engineering innovations in the coalfields of Newcastle. It describes the historical significance of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, detailing its transformation from a Roman settlement to a bustling industrial hub. The narrative begins with the coal trade, which spurred the need for efficient transport methods, leading to the creation of railways and the locomotives that would revolutionize travel and commerce. The childhood of George Stephenson is also introduced, illustrating his early experiences and the humble circumstances that shaped his aspirations in engineering.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Lives of the Engineers: The Locomotive. George and Robert Stephenson, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • inspirational
  • historical
  • informative

Samuel Smiles' "Lives of the Engineers: The Locomotive" offers a detailed historical and biographical account of the pivotal figures, George and Robert Stephenson, whose ingenuity revolutionized transportation through the development of the railway system. Set against the backdrop of 19th-century industrial Britain, particularly the coalfields of Newcastle, the book chronicles the evolution of engineering from humble beginnings to monumental achievements. It intertwines the personal narratives of the Stephensons, emphasizing their perseverance and practical skill, with the broader societal impact of their innovations. Smiles presents a narrative that is both an inspiring tribute to individual genius and a comprehensive record of technological progress, highlighting the transformative power of engineering on commerce and daily life.

“"The genius of the Stephensons was not merely in invention, but in the practical application of their ideas to the service of mankind."”

Key themes

Perseverance and Self-Help
Central to Smiles' philosophy, this theme explores how individuals, particularly George Stephenson, can overcome humble origins and significant obstacles through relentless effort, practical ingenuity, and self-education. It champions the idea that hard work and determination are the primary drivers of personal and societal advancement.
Industrial Progress and Innovation
The core of the book, this theme details the transformative power of engineering innovation, particularly the development of the steam locomotive and railway system. It highlights how technological advancements drive economic growth, connect disparate regions, and fundamentally alter societal structures and daily life.
The Role of the Individual in History
Smiles' biography emphasizes the profound impact that exceptional individuals, like the Stephensons, can have on the course of history. It argues that progress is often driven by the vision, determination, and practical genius of specific people rather than solely by abstract societal forces.

Worth discussing

How does Smiles' portrayal of George Stephenson embody the Victorian ideal of the 'self-made man'?

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