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Cover of Judith, a Play in Three Acts; Founded on the Apocryphal Book of Judith

Judith, a Play in Three Acts; Founded on the Apocryphal Book of Judith

Written by Arnold Bennett

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Women in the BibleJudith (Biblical figure)Bible playsReligious drama

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About this book

"Judith, a Play in Three Acts; Founded on the Apocryphal Book of Judith" by Arnold Bennett is a dramatic work likely written during the early 20th century. This play centers around the biblical character Judith, a strong and determined woman who plays a pivotal role in the defense of her people against the invading Assyrian army led by Holofernes. At the start of the play, we are introduced to the besieged city of Bethulia, governed by Ozias. During a tense exchange with the elder Chabris, it is revealed that the city is deprived of water due to the siege, leading to desperation among its inhabitants. Ozias, striving to maintain morale, speaks to the citizens, but his leadership is questioned. The entrance of Judith, who has remained isolated for years, marks a turning point. She asserts her intent to save Bethulia, expressing confidence in God's support while hinting at a personal mission against Holofernes. As the act progresses, Judith’s beauty and resolve capture the attention of the men, setting the stage for her audacious plan to confront the Assyrian general and turn the tide of the siege.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Judith, a Play in Three Acts; Founded on the Apocryphal Book of Judith, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 3 hours
  • intermediate
  • intense
  • heroic
  • dramatic

Arnold Bennett's 'Judith, a Play in Three Acts' dramatizes the Apocryphal story of Judith, a devout and courageous Jewish widow who saves her besieged city, Bethulia, from the Assyrian general Holofernes. Faced with the city's impending surrender due to a devastating water shortage, Judith emerges from her isolation, asserting her faith in God and a daring plan to infiltrate the enemy camp. She uses her beauty and cunning to gain Holofernes's trust, ultimately beheading him and presenting his head to her people. The play explores themes of faith, sacrifice, gender roles, and the moral complexities of war, presenting Judith as a pivotal figure whose individual heroism turns the tide of an impossible conflict.

“"Bethulia perishes not for lack of water, but for lack of faith!"”

Key themes

Faith vs. Despair
This theme explores the city of Bethulia's struggle with dwindling hope and the test of their religious conviction against overwhelming odds. Judith's unwavering faith in God's intervention stands in stark contrast to the despair of Ozias and the citizens, highlighting the power of belief in inspiring action and resilience.
Heroism and Sacrifice
The play delves into the nature of heroism, particularly the idea that true courage often demands personal sacrifice and morally ambiguous choices. Judith's act is not just brave but also a profound personal and spiritual sacrifice for her people's survival.
Gender Roles and Power
Judith's story is a powerful subversion of traditional gender roles. As a woman, she takes on a leadership role, uses her femininity as a strategic tool, and performs an act of violence typically associated with men, challenging patriarchal assumptions about strength, leadership, and agency.

Worth discussing

How does Bennett's portrayal of Judith challenge or reinforce traditional gender roles of the early 20th century, and how does this resonate today?

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