Johnson's Lives of the Poets — Volume 1

"Johnson's Lives of the Poets — Volume 1" by Samuel Johnson is a biographical work written during the 18th century. This volume presents in-depth analyses and accounts of the lives of notable poets, including Joseph Addison, Richard Savage, and Jonathan Swift. Johnson's exploration not only reflects on their literary contributions but also provides insights into their personal struggles and triumphs, making the biographies a blend of artistic evaluation and historical commentary. The opening of the work begins with an introduction by Henry Morley, setting the tone for the ensuing biographies. Johnson’s focus is particularly notable on Richard Savage, a poet mired in controversy and deception, detailing how Savage’s questionable claims regarding his lineage drew Johnson's empathy, perhaps due to his own hardships and struggles. Johnson further transitions into the life of Joseph Addison, painting a vivid portrait of Addison's early years, education, and eventual rise as a prominent literary figure. This introduction establishes the biographical format where not just literary merit, but the socio-economic and emotional contexts of the poets’ lives will be probed throughout the book.