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In the line of duty

Written by H. P. S. (Henry Paul Stevens) Greene

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About this book

"In the Line of Duty" by H. P. S. Greene is a humorous novella written in the early 20th century, likely during the interwar period. This light-hearted narrative follows the misadventures of a flying lieutenant, Tommy Lang, who goes AWOL amidst the backdrop of military life during World War I. The book provides a satirical look at the challenges and absurdities faced by young officers in the military, specifically within the American Air Service in France. The story begins with Tommy's journey to a dismal flying field in central France, where he struggles to adapt to the Army's rigors and peculiarities. After arriving at the flying field and befriending fellow officers, he is thrust into a series of comical situations, including a misunderstanding with military police and the responsibilities of command far beyond his experience. As he navigates through various mishaps—including an ill-fated trip for a drink and an unexpected promotion—Tommy remains charmingly unversed in the military lifestyle. Ultimately, his experience culminates in an ironic twist when he must confront his superior officer after going AWOL to alleviate his own misery, leading to a resolution that highlights both the absurdity and camaraderie of military life.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in In the line of duty, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 4 hours
  • intermediate
  • humorous
  • satirical
  • light-hearted

H. P. S. Greene's "In the Line of Duty" is a charmingly humorous novella set during World War I, chronicling the misadventures of American Air Service Lieutenant Tommy Lang in France. The narrative offers a satirical perspective on military life, bureaucracy, and the challenges faced by young, inexperienced officers. As Tommy navigates a series of comical mishaps, from an ill-fated quest for a drink to an accidental promotion, he remains endearingly out of sync with military protocol. The story culminates in an ironic twist involving his decision to go AWOL, ultimately highlighting both the inherent absurdities and the strong bonds of camaraderie within the armed forces.

"One simply doesn't 'go AWOL' to procure a decent pint, apparently. Who knew? The Army has its own peculiar logic."

Key themes

The Absurdity of War and Military Bureaucracy
This theme is central to the novella's satirical core, exploring how the rigid, often illogical rules and structures of military life create comical and frustrating situations, especially in the context of war. Greene highlights the disconnect between the grand ideals of service and the mundane, often nonsensical, realities on the ground.
Coming-of-Age Amidst Chaos
The novella chronicles Tommy Lang's journey from a naive civilian to a young man grappling with the harsh realities and peculiar demands of military service during wartime. His experiences, though humorous, represent a form of accelerated maturation as he learns to navigate a world far removed from his previous life.
The Ironic Nature of Duty and Command
The novella explores the irony inherent in military duty, where adherence to rules can lead to absurd outcomes, and where command can be a source of both power and unexpected burdens. Tommy's journey highlights how duty is often perceived and executed in ways that are far from straightforward or logical.

Worth discussing

How does Greene use humor and satire to critique military life and bureaucracy during WWI?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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